Chicago (Ill.). [15] With an influx of butchers and small meat packing concerns, the number of businesses greatly increased to process the flood of livestock being shipped to the Chicago stockyards. [21] Led by Timothy Blackstone, a founder and the first president of the Union Stock Yards and Transit Company, "The Yards" experienced tremendous growth. View the Business Map & Listing. From Mapcarta, the free map. Please check out our Sale Dates page for an up-to-date list of our upcoming sales, Click Here for more info : Please check out our BIG I … [12]:33 In this way, Cornelius Vanderbilt, owner of the New York Central Railroad,[13] got his start in the stockyard business in Chicago. Start Here Fort Worth Stockyards Walking distance to the Historical Walking Tours and the Texas Trail of Fame, and a great place to watch the cattle drive. ", Rice, William. Union Stockyards está situada a sudeste de Belmont. Facility Info. The map now contains brown squares outlining nearby US Topo Map quadrants. Die Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., auch kurz The Yards genannt, war ein Großunternehmen der Fleischindustrie im Stadtteil New City der Stadt Chicago im US-Bundesstaat Illinois[1]. The castle-like gate was once the main entrance to the vast stockyards where millions of cows and hogs met their ends each year. The area and scale of the stockyards, along with technological advancements in rail transport and refrigeration, allowed for the creation of some of America's first truly global companies led by entrepreneurs such as Gustavus Franklin Swift and Philip Danforth Armour. This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 10:30. The prosperity of the stockyards was due to both the concentration of railroads and the evolution of refrigerated railroad cars. View of the Union Stockyards … The Union Stockyards were closed in 1999, and the Livestock Exchange Building underwent an extensive renovation over the next several years. Reviews (937) 393-1958 Website. About McAlester Stockyards McAlester Union Livestock has been a family owned & operated business since 1974. The Union Stockyards Administrative Office, built in 1912 on a design by local architect John Woodman (1967) Source: Archives of Manitoba, Architectural Survey - Winnipeg, Marion Street, Sheet 1. We do have a great history and have evolved into a new business, Stock Yards Commerical Properties Company. Clicking anywhere within a quandrant will display an info window with the map name, as well as links to download the map to your computer, or order a waterproof printed map. The district was operated by a group of railroad companies that acquired marshland and turned it into a centralized processing area. [1] The Union Stockyards operated in the New City community area for 106 years,[2] helping Chicago become known as the "hog butcher for the world" and the center of the American meatpacking industry for decades.[3]. 23–24. [40] Officially designated the "Town of Lake" until its incorporation into the City of Chicago in about 1870, the neighborhood was known locally as "Packingtown. In 1848, the Bull's Head Stockyard began operations at Madison Street and Ogden Avenue on the West Side of Chicago. Notes. [9] The Bulls Head Stock Yards were located at Madison Street and Ogden Avenue. [18] At its largest area, The Yards covered nearly 1 square mile (3 km2) of land, from Halsted Street to Ashland Avenue and from 39th (now Pershing Rd.) The Yards closed at midnight on Friday, July 30, 1971, after several decades of decline during the decentralization of the meatpacking industry. [25] When the city permanently reversed the flow of the Chicago River in 1900, the intent was to prevent the Stock Yards' waste products, along with other sewage, from flowing into Lake Michigan and contaminating the city's drinking water. [23][33] Eventually, meatpacking byproduct manufacturing of leather, soap, fertilizer, glue (such as the large glue factory located at 44th Street and Loomis Street[34]), pharmaceuticals, imitation ivory, gelatin, shoe polish, buttons, perfume, and violin strings prospered in the neighborhood. Union Stock Yards Co 7510 State Route 138 Hillsboro OH 45133. Union Stock Yards Co 7510 State Route 138 Hillsboro OH 45133. The old hotel stands abandoned on the corner of Halsted and Exchange. A remnant of the Union Stock Yard Gate still arches over Exchange Avenue, next to the firefighters' memorial, and can be seen by those driving along Halsted Street. Wichita Union Stockyards; 6251 W. McArthur Rd. the union stockyards summary The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or "The Yards," was the meatpacking district in Chicago for more than a century, starting in 1865. [29] For a time the Armour plant, located on a 12-acre site,[30] was renowned as the largest factory in the world. Wichita Union Stockyards; 6251 W. McArthur Rd. A previous reviewer described the... What put Chicago's South Side on the map. Get directions, reviews and information for Union Stock Yards Co in Hillsboro, OH. Hog Butcher for the World, [8] In 1848, a stockyard called the Bulls Head Market was opened to the public. In 1939, the Town of Lake Journal officially changed its name to Back of the Yards Journal.[42]. . [11] Keeping up with the huge number of animals arriving each day proved impossible until a new wave of consolidation and modernization altered the meatpacking business in the post-Civil War era. We would love to have you stop by and visit the Union Stock Yards Co. [28] The Armour plant was built at 45th Street and Elizabeth Avenue immediately to the west of the Union Stockyards. Union Stock Yards San Antonio has been known for serving the Southwest since 1889. Opened on Christmas Day 1865, the Union Stockyards were a consolidation of smaller stockyards that could slaughter thousands of animals a day thanks to the mechanized “disassembly line.” See more ideas about chicago, chicago history, union. The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or The Yards, was the meatpacking district in Chicago for more than a century, starting in 1865. We are here to serve your livestock needs whether buying or selling. The line was constructed when the city of Chicago forced the removal of surface trackage on 40th Street. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . ". Part of Chicago's gritty, glorious, and bloody legend. Stop in the office and see 4 generations working together! These refined industrial innovations and influenced financial markets. Use Statement [17] It was south and west of the earlier stock yards in an area bounded by Halsted Street on the east, South Racine Avenue on the west, with 39th Street as the northern boundary and 47th Street as the southern boundary. It was originally located on Scranton Road and moved to 3200 W. 65th after a landslide destroyed its original location. View of the Union Stockyards from Swift Canadian Co. Ltd. plant [looking east] (1942) Source: Archives of Manitoba, St. Boniface - Stockyards 1, AMD-11-1. Notorious Chicago. Fifty engine companies and seven hook and ladder companies fought the fire until it was declared extinguished by Chief Seyferlich on December 23. Witness that the newspaper of the area was called the Town of Lake Journal. "[17] By February 1865 the area was incorporated officially as "Town of Lake" the area still consisted of fewer than 700 persons. So much stockyard waste drained into the South Fork of the river that it was called Bubbly Creek due to the gaseous products of decomposition. Led by the Alton, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, a consortium of nine railroad companies (hence the "Union" name) acquired the 320-acre (1.3 km2) marshland area in southwest Chicago for US$100,000 in 1864. While only one watchman was killed, a few cattle also perished, but the yards were in business the following Sunday evening. 6 Reviews. Union Stock Yards, Chicago Illustrated, September, 1866 Octave Chanute, was the Chief Engineer of the Chicago & Alton Railroad from 1863-1867.During this connection, Mr. Chanute submitted a competitive design for the Union Stock Yards of Chicago, and this having been selected in preference to a score of other designs, he was made Chief Engineer of the … The mechanized process with its killing wheel and conveyors helped inspire the automobile assembly line that Henry Ford popularized in 1913. Union Stock Yards San Antonio has been known for serving the Southwest since 1889. ", The overwhelming sensation about the neighborhood was the smell of the community caused not just by the packing plants located immediately to the east, but also by the 345-acre Chicago Union Stock Yards containing 2,300 pens of livestock, located further east from the packing plants. 23rd St. 817.624.1111 Cowtown Cattlepen Maze 145 E. Exchange Ave. 817.624.6666 Cowtown Coliseum/Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame Player with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler; This facility was purchased in 1958 from the Hillsboro Livestock Co.,president Walter West and Secy Treas Dwight E. Teegardin. [38] In 2004, a memorial to all Chicago firefighters who have died in the line of duty was erected just behind the Union Stock Yards Gate at the intersection of Exchange Avenue and Peoria Street. In business since 1931 and in Hillsboro since 1958. As a consequence, hog receipts at the Chicago stockyards rose from 392,000 hogs in 1860 to 1,410,000 hogs over the winter butchering season of 1864–1865; over the same time period, beef receipts in Chicago rose from 117,000 head to 338,000 head. As early as 1827, Archibauld Clybourn had established himself as a butcher in a log slaughter house on the north branch of the Chicago River and supplied most to the garrison of Fort Dearborn. We’ll be happy to help you with directions, event information and more. The gate was probably designed by John Wellborn Root of Burnham and Root around 1875, and is the only significant structural element of the stock yards to survive. The Hammond Company and the Wilson Company also built meatpacking plants in the area west of the Chicago stockyards. 1910. pp. [18] The stockyards were connected to the city's main rail lines by 15 miles (24 km) of track. The steer head over the central arch is thought to represent "Sherman", a prize-winning bull named after John B. Sherman, a founder of the Union Stock Yard and Transit Company. Download Images of Union stockyards - Free for commercial use, no attribution required. [11] Some railroads built their own stockyards in Chicago. Within five years, the area was incorporated into the city. View of the Union Stockyards, from Ashland Avenue, showing cabbages grown in the vacant lots, and the Packingtown skyline, with its stacks spewing... View of livestock pens and workers herding sheep at the Union Stock Yard, Chicago, IL, ca.1910. [5] The gate is a designated U.S. National Historic Landmark. Get directions, reviews and information for Union Stock Yards Co in Hillsboro, OH. Wichita, KS 67215 (316) 945-1079 Visit Website Get Directions Miles Away View Map. The Scott building is still standing and is used by the Hillsboro High School,located west of our Stock Yards. [2][22] At first, the major meatpacking companies resisted change, but Swift and Armour both surrendered and vacated their plants in the Yards in the 1950s.[22]. Between 1865 and 1900, approximately 400 million livestock were butchered within the confines of the Yards. Reviews (937) 393-1958 Website. [9] The stockyards that sprang up were usually built along various rail lines of these new railroad companies. ft. dance floor! Sie sorgte zwischen 1865 und 1971 dafür, dass Chicago als hog butcher for the world[2] (Schweineschlächter für die Welt) bekannt wurde und jahrzehntelang das Zentrum der amerikanischen Fleischverarbeitungsindustri… Description A HUGE venue with a 3,000 sq. Fire Dept. [22], By the start of the 20th century, the stockyards employed 25,000 people and produced 82 percent of the domestic meat consumed nationally. But you can imagine the... Christopher and I stopped here today. A larger fire occurred on Saturday, May 19, 1934,[39] which burned almost 90% of the stockyards, including the Exchange Building, the Stock Yard Inn, and the International Livestock Exposition building. City of the Big Shoulders . The Peoria Union Stockyards, located at the foot of South Street, became one of the largest stockyards in the country. It was a name that the residents proudly claimed as their own. I recall so vividly reading Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle when i was in high school. Chicago Map Chicago Photos Chicago Skyline Chicago Area Chicago Illinois My Kind Of Town Back In Time Over The Years The Neighbourhood. Distance: 0.1 mi. Growing up on the... Five stars for being a Chicago historic landmark, and for being the place that almost made a vegetarian out of me for life. Chicago Tribune, May 20, 1934. The Peoria Union Stockyards, located at the foot of South Street, became one of the largest stockyards in the country. National Wrecking Company negotiated a contract whereby National Wrecking cleared a 102-acre site and removed some 50 acres of animal pens, auxiliary buildings and the eight-story Exchange Building. Dec 31, 2014 - Explore edward's board "Chicago Union Stockyards" on Pinterest. Discover Union Stock Yard Gate in Chicago, Illinois: One of the few remaining relics of the meatpacking hub that made Chicago the "hog butcher to the world. Stormy, husky, brawling, But the gate remains as the only relic of once was the biggest meatpacking complex in the world. Union Stockyards, IN Big Map. Menu & Reservations ... What put Chicago's South Side on the map. This stockyard processed cows, pigs and sheep. There is someone at the yards 24/7 to receive & care for your cattle. Stop in the office and see 4 generations working together! The Illinois Central and the Michigan Central railroads combined to build the largest set of pens on the lake shore east of Cottage Grove Avenue from 29th Street to 35th Street. Before construction of the various private stockyards, tavern owners provided pastures and care for cattle herds waiting to be sold. Wichita, KS 67215 (316) 945-1079 Visit Website Get Directions Miles Away View Map. Union stockyards". The Union Stock Yards, designed to consolidate operations, was built in 1864 on marshland south of the city. The United States government purchased a great deal of beef and pork to feed the Union troops fighting the Civil War. Union Stockyards 850 W Exchange Ave Chicago IL 60609. Report of the Fire Marshal. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . The Union Stock Yards Co,Inc property was an original part of the Samuel P and Elizabeth Scott land. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1981. [16] The goal was to butcher and process the livestock locally rather than transferring it to other northern cities for butchering and processing. [31] Selling on the futures market allowed the seller to have a guaranteed price at a set time in the future. Sanborn Samplers To illustrate the value of fire insurance maps for historical research, maps of a number of locations around the country are reproduced here and presented with a brief history of the site and some explanation of significant features as portrayed on the maps. Creator: F. C. Rossiter Source: Chicago Historical Society (ICHi-27741) The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago © 2005 Chicago Historical Society. [24], The meatpacking district was served between 1908 and 1957 by a short Chicago 'L' line with several stops, devoted primarily to the daily transport of thousands of workers and even tourists to the site. This larger fire was seen as far away as Indiana, and caused approximately $6 million worth of damages. By the 1890s, the railroad capital behind the Union Stockyards was Vanderbilt money. Learn about all the great things the Fort Worth Stockyards have to offer, from our Old West origins to our upcoming events. Arnstein & Lehr, The First 120 Years (2013). to 47th Streets. [32] The Morris Company built a meatpacking plant at 42nd Street and Elizabeth Street. Find Union stockyards images dated from 1909 to 1943. Learn about all the great things the Fort Worth Stockyards have to offer, from our Old West origins to our upcoming events. Includes textual index to building colors. The Union Stockyards were so significant, however, that Rascher issued a completely separate publication about them, with a general plan of the stockyards and separate sheets for each of the major processing facilities. [45] Its decline was due to further advances in post-World War II transportation and distribution. A map of the Union Stockyards. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}41°48′58″N 87°39′25″W / 41.816°N 87.657°W / 41.816; -87.657. "[14] However, much later in the 1930s, the community would become known as the "Back of the Yards. [22] By 1900, the 475-acre (1.92 km2) stockyard contained 50 miles (80 km) of road, and had 130 miles (210 km) of track along its perimeter. Date of Publication 1903 Place of Publication New York Scale Scale [ca. This was extremely helpful to those sellers who expected their cattle or hogs to come to market with a glut of other cattle or hogs when prices might necessarily be substantially lower than the guaranteed futures price. ft. dance floor! But you can imagine the trainloads of people that got off here everyday to heard cattle on the way to their bloody slaughter. Facility Info. The Union Stock Yard Gate was designated a Chicago Landmark on February 24, 1972,[5] and a National Historic Landmark on May 29, 1981.[6][7]. Advertisement (via Library of Congress) [35] At first, the residents were overwhelmingly Irish and German—60% Irish and 30% German. The Chicago Union Stock Yards Fire started on December 22, 1910, destroying $400,000 of property and killing twenty-one firemen, including the Fire Marshal James J. Horan. From: "Union Stockyards, Atlanta, Ga.", to "Chicago, Illinois. With the spreading service of railroads, several small stockyards were created in and around the city of Chicago. Following the arrival of Armour in 1867, Gustav Swift's company arrived in Chicago in 1875 and built another modern large-scale meatpacking plant at 42nd Street and South Justine Street. Direct sales of livestock from breeders to packers, facilitated by advancement in interstate trucking, made it cheaper to slaughter animals where they were raised and excluded the intermediary stockyards. Philip Armour was the first person to build a modern large-scale meatpacking plant in Chicago in 1867. Open every weekend, with either a LIVE band, or a fun DJ! Fire insurance map hand colored to show building construction and available water facilities. The Union Stock Yards declined in the mid-20th century and closed in 1971. "City creates nation's livestock center.". The Union Stockyards of Omaha, Nebraska, were founded in 1883 in South Omaha by the Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha. Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat, The neighborhood to the west and south of the industrial park is still known as Back of the Yards, and is still home to a thriving immigrant population. Between 1852 and 1865, five (5) railroads were constructed to Chicago. About McAlester Stockyards McAlester Union Livestock has been a family owned & operated business since 1974. Partial cadastral map. Operations for this early stockyard, however, still meant holding and feeding cattle and hogs in transit to meat packing plants further east—Indianapolis[44] and, of course, Cincinnati. Creator: F. C. Rossiter Source: Chicago Historical Society (ICHi-27741) The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago © 2005 Chicago Historical Society. Warning: my review will be graphic. By the 1890s, the railroad capital behind the Union Stockyards was Vanderbilt money. [43] However, with the end of the American Civil War, the meat packing industry had started to move westward along with the westward migration of the population of the United States. Both the rise and fall of the district reflect the evolution of transportation services and technology in America. Start Here Fort Worth Stockyards Walking distance to the Historical Walking Tours and the Texas Trail of Fame, and a great place to watch the cattle drive. This limestone gate, marking the entrance to the stockyards, survives as one of the few relics of Chicago's heritage of livestock and meatpacking. The stock yards were still running but in the zenith of its years. [24] Two thousand men worked directly for the Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., and the rest worked for companies such as meatpackers, which had plants in the stockyards. Open every weekend, with either a LIVE band, or a fun DJ! Extent 1 map, colored Dimensions 63 x 81 cm. [23] In 1921, the stockyards employed 40,000 people. 9:00 am: fat cattle, slaughter cows & bulls . The Union Stockyards of Omaha, Nebraska, were founded in 1883 in South Omaha by the Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha. [23] Additionally, there was a "Hair Factory", located at 44th Street and Ashland Avenue, which processed hair from butchered animals into saleable items. At this time the area was known as the "Town of Lake." This new plant employed the modern "assembly line" (or rather dis-assembly line) method of work. The map of the complex of buildings belonging to Armour and Company is reproduced here. The old hotel stands abandoned on the corner of Halsted and Exchange. [4] Construction began in June 1865 with an opening on Christmas Day in 1865. [19], Eventually, the 375-acre (1.52 km2) site had 2300 separate livestock pens, room to accommodate 75,000 hogs, 21,000 cattle and 22,000 sheep at any one time. In 1971, the area bounded by Pershing Road, Ashland, Halsted, and 47th Street became The Stockyards Industrial Park. Advertisement (via Site Design) Cutting up hogs in Swift & Co.'s Packing House, c. 1905. The stockyards have become an integral part of the popular culture of Chicago's history. From the Civil War until the 1920s and peaking in 1924, more meat was processed in Chicago than in any other place in the world. Only with the founding of the community organization called the "Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council" in 1939 did the neighborhood west and south of the meat packinghouses start being called the "Back of the Yards." pigs, sows, boars, lambs, goats, llamas & baby calves : back to farm cows, cow/ calf prs, feeder cattle The plaza surrounding the … For the meat packing industry moving west meant coming to Chicago. We are here to serve your livestock needs whether buying or selling. It became a venue for many national conventions.[36]. The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or The Yards, was the meatpacking district in Chicago for more than a century, starting in 1865. Union Stockyards a partir de Mapcarta, o mapa livre. [18] In 1864, the Union Stock Yards were located just outside the southern boundary of the city of Chicago. These locations were selected because of their historical importance, their popularity as places to visit, or … The old Union Stockyards in Chicago, early 1900s. We’ll be happy to help you with directions, event information and more. [10] In the years that followed, several small stockyards were scattered throughout the city. Part of Chicago's gritty, glorious, and bloody legend. Part of Chicago's gritty, glorious, and bloody legend. "'Hog butcher for the world' opens shop. Union Stockyards Gate. Indeed, Crocker earned the nickname "Father of the Town of Lake. The Stockyard Neighborhood got its name from the Cleveland Union Stockyards Company that was located there. The Union Stock Yard Gate, located on Exchange Avenue at Peoria Street, was the entrance to the famous Union Stock Yards in Chicago. Special Collections Packing Houses Surround the Stockyards: This 1922 Cleveland Plat Book graphically shows how the packing houses (outlined in black) surrounded the Cleveland Union Stockyards--the yellow area in the middle of the plat map. Other small butchers came later. [20] Additionally, hotels, saloons, restaurants, and offices for merchants and brokers sprang up in the growing community around the stockyards. We do have a great history and have evolved into a new business, Stock Yards Commerical Properties Company. The gate still still stands with the head of "Sherman" the … Description A HUGE venue with a 3,000 sq. Pioneers to the area first called "Town of Lake" were S. S. Crocker and John Caffrey. Down on the Killing Floor: Black and White Workers in Chicago's Packinghouses, 1904–1954, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: Illinois", "Old Stone Gate, Chicago Union Stockyards", "1865 Chicago Union Stock Yard Completed", "The Birth of the Chicago Union Stock Yards", "Chicago & The World: America in 1889: The Gilded Age", Encyclopedia of Chicago-International Amphitheater, "1910, December 22–23: Chicago Union Stock Yards Fire", "Chicago, 1934: the Union Stock Yards fire", http://www.online-literature.com/kipling/american-notes/5/, https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/epicofch.htm, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-bloodiest-blocks-in-chicago-1443815504, Chicago Stockyards Industrial Park Photographs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_Stock_Yards&oldid=1002632519, Defunct agriculture companies of the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Yards were a major tourist stop, with visitors such as, Anderson, John. In the early 1860s the meat packing industry of the United States was still located in Cincinnati, Ohio, the original "Porkopolis" of the pre-Civil War era. Union Stockyards, Indiana. I also visited Sherman, the bull sitting on top of the grand arch introducing the Chicago Stockyards. Processing two million animals yearly by 1870, in two decades the number rose to nine million by 1890. [18] The creek bubbles to this day. Indeed, the area would continue to be called Town of Lake until 1939. [35], Next to the Union Stock Yards, the International Amphitheatre building was built on the west side of Halsted Street at 42nd Street in the 1930s, originally to hold the annual International Live Stock Exposition which began in 1900. ... the bull sitting on top of the grand arch introducing the Chicago Stockyards. 6 reviews of Union Stockyards "What put Chicago's South Side on the map. For many years, Union Stock Yard & Transit was managed by John B. Sherman, a veteran of the livestock industry. In addition, hedging transactions by the stockyard companies were pivotal in the establishment and growth of the Chicago-based commodity exchanges and futures markets. View the Business Map & Listing. Sanborn Map Co. There is someone at the yards 24/7 to receive & care for your cattle. From Mapcarta, the free map. [41], Settlement in the area that was to become known as the "Back of the Yards" began in the 1850s before there were any meat packers or stockyards in the area. Site Map; 1934—Union Stock Yards Fire. The stockyards became the focal point of the rise of some of the earliest international companies. The district was operated by a group of railroad companies that acquired swampland and turned it into a centralized processing area. Rank Cities, Towns & ZIP Codes by Population, Income & Diversity Sorted by Highest or Lowest! . STOCKYARDS DISTRICT WALKING MAP Hyatt Place Fort Worth Stockyards 132 E. Exchange Ave. 817.626.6000 Billy Bob’s Texas 2520 Rodeo Plaza 817.624.7117 River Ranch – Fort Worth Stockyards 500 NE. This company was organized in 1892 and covered over 60 acres of land. The Union Stockyards … Following the opening of the new Union Stockyards on December 25, 1865, a community of workers began living in the area just west of the packing plants between Ashland Avenue and South Robey Street and bounded on the north by 43rd Street and on the south by 47th Street.