Prepare the land with deep ploughing and add some compost or manure, in case of nitrogenous fertilizer, it is better to spread on the surface after planting. Saffron grows in loose soil which is enriched with organic compound. Saffron Growing Full Guide : Yield, Requirements, And Planting. They grow well in calcareous soil, which is neutral clay with pH 6-8. 3. The yield of dried saffron varies from four to 10 kg per hectare; which primarily depends upon the management practices followed also the climatic conditions. Earlier a kanal (1/8 of an acre) of land would fetch 400 grams of saffron. According to the ministry, Herat, Balkh, Faryab, Kunduz, Farah and Daikundi are now the top saffron producing provinces in the country. A hectare of saffron farmland produces around 1.2 to 1.7 kg of saffron depending on corms quality under best farming practices. ... maintaining a standard spacing of 6m x 6m with 112 plants per acre is the best choice that helps plants grow and maximize yield … • Our saffron estimated revenue per sq ft = $4.03/sq ft • Estimated yield/acre: 5,624 gr [12.6 lb] = $112,480 • Greater yield than Iran (0.34 gr/sq m) and Spain (0.60 gr/sq m) • Greater revenue per sq ft than tomatoes ($3.51) or winter greens ($1.81) 453.6 gr = ~1 lb Estimated VT Retail Price: $20/gr ($9,000/lb) It takes about 150 flowers to give one gram of dry saffron. Saffron cultivation is very simple and accessible to anyone, it is a money maker plant, & people should have to grow it. If you are planning to buy Iranian saffron in Pakistan, you can contact the specialists of our company 24 hours a day. Saffron is often compared to gold for its price and demand. He said farming of Saffron seeds over an area of one acre of land can produce one kg of dry stigma which can easily earn an amount of Rs. A one year old land may only produce 1 to 3 kilo grams per acre. The dried saffron's yield varied from four to 10 kg per hectare, which primarily depended upon the management practices followed and the climatic conditions. saffron production in Iran, but future collaboration is limited by the fact that Iranian law forbids assistance to other countries in saffron production and marketing. Ready to harvest in 165-170 days. Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit. Hafiz Kashif Ali, Shahla Rashid, Erum Rashid, (University College of Agriculture University of Sargodha, Sargodha). Saffron: Afghanistan Red Gold 4 Moisture: Annual rainfall requirement for saffron is about 300 mm. What is the yield of saffron per acre? 300,000 which is half of the profit earned through Saffron cultivation. A one year old land may only produce 1 to 3 kilo grams per acre. Wheat is the major cereal crop produced in Punjab, putting Pakistan 8th among the wheat producing countries. Production shows a curve over the years. The imports had increased by 100.6pc during the last fiscal, from 1.67 million metric tonnes in 2014-15 to 3.35 million metric tonnes in 2018-19,” said a senior official at Pakistan Oilseed Development Board. “Kashmir has … Soil: Saffron can be grown in a wide range of soils, with moderate Yield of saffron depends on the age of the plantation. Kashmir’s saffron yield breaks decade-old record Saffron is reputed to be the world’s most expensive spice and is known as the king of condiments. However, yields are increasing over time, at a rate of between 0.5 and 1.0 tonne per hectare annually. Saffron corms are available at BARDC for cultivation. These corms produce 3-5 new corms in three years. Although some small sales have been completed returning $20/g to the grower, bulk sales to commercial entities in the overseas markets are likely to be $6–8/g. The stigma of Crocus sativus is called as saffron. 25. Now we don't even get 200 grams," Bashir said. The average yield of sugarcane in Sindh was 700 maunds per acre. Punjab in Pakistan is the major food producing province and titled “bread basket” for the country’s more than 220 million people. Another grower and customer favorite is Elephant garlic, whose large, mild cloves bring $6-$8 per pound. If your yield itself is about 5 to 10 kg, then you can pack and sell your product directly to the consumers through platforms like amazon. The price of product very much depended on the quality of the produce, which could fetch as much as $ 800 per kg, he said. I want to grow saffron, where should I start from? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Saffron is a known source of potassium, zinc and copper. Watering is not necessary, in case of severe drought in September watering them once usually be enough. Tag - saffron yield per acre. Even 3 Kilos per acre seems a little unrealistic to me, is that including the whole flower? They will grow in arid or semi-arid regions (Chakwal, Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Kashmir etc.). antispasmodic in asthma; to treat anemia, cardiovascular diseases, obstetrical problems, delayed menses, reduce blood pressure and mood swings in pregnancy, various used in herbal medicines, used in cosmetics. Agriculture Farming. Medicinally, saffron has a very good market demand from many pharmaceutical companies and cosmetic companies. Log into your account. Saffron is currently being cultivated in Marocco, Spain, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Italy, Switzerland, Greece and Central Asia. Tag - saffron yield per acre. 1.Saffron growing is a labour intensive work. Saffron yield in the area where the scheme was implemented has increased to 4.5 to 5 kilograms per hectare, Ghani said. They also grow well in silty and sandy soils enriched with organic matter. Saffron is one of the costliest spices used all over the world for its texture, smell, and medicinal values. On the other hand, most recipes only require a few strands of dried saffron, so production from a square foot of growing space is usually sufficient for most gourmets. But according to Kashmir’s agriculture department, land for saffron has reduced from 5,700 hectares in the 1990s to 3,715 hectares in 2016, while per hectare production has decreased to less than 1.88 kilograms compared to around six kilograms in other parts of the world. Labour is needed only during the planting season and flowering season. So, there is always an overwhelming demand for saffron in food industry. Business : Saffron plantation. Saffron yield in the area where the scheme was implemented has increased to 4.5 to 5 kilograms per hectare, Ghani said. Download : Download full-size image Chickpea varieties released in Pakistan Contact cosmetic and medicinal companies if you have bigger plans. Corms are planted in June to mid-September either directly into the field, in pots or in window boxes. The average yield of sugarcane per acre in Punjab is about 688 maunds per acre … How to plant saffron? Apart from Khyber Agency, Saffron cultivation has also been carried out in North and South Waziristan agencies, Abdul Baseer informed. Saffron corms are available at BARDC for cultivation. The price of product very much depended on the quality of the produce, which could fetch as much as $ 800 per kg, he said. Welcome! Business type : Agriculture. Research done at Redbank near Clyde in the 1990s showed yields varying between 3–5 g of dried saffron per square metre of bed. “The ultimate aim to improve the per-acre yield and production area of sunflower is to bring down the imports of oilseeds to the country. 600,000 in local market. The area under wheat cultivation per 1000 ha and the area yield in kilograms per hectares in Pakistan are shown in Fig. In traditional saffron culture, large amounts of farm yard manure were applied to the saffron fields before planting, and typically 20-30 tons per hectare are incorporated during cultivation. He said that Pakistan ranks fifth in the world in terms of sugarcane area and production of sugar. Saffron threads: The highest-quality saffron (which fetches the highest price) must be picked from the flower within 48 hours, and dried quickly. The per acre yield of wheat in 2010-11 was 2,933kg while in 2013-14 it dropped to 2,797kg per acre. In Pakistan there are two kinds of chickpeas are grown i.e. What country is that based on? Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world, This has led many people to think more about profit by cheating on saffron. The dried saffron’s yield varied from four to 10 kg per hectare, which primarily depended upon the management practices followed and the climatic conditions. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); A plant is replaced after 5 yields for better results. This material supplies nutrients, but its other major role is to improve soil moisture holding capacity and structure under non- irrigated conditions. your username. Pakistan is among those countries of the world where sun shines through out the year and rivers flow in a web form from Punjab to Sindh. What makes saffron so costly? The worth of product very a lot depends upon the quality of the produce, which might fetch as high worth as $1,000 consistent with kg. The spice has a very high demand in countries like China, India, Iran, and European countries. The increase in the year-to-year production estimate is driven by an expected recovery in yield … The corms for the saffron — which cost 50,000 rupees per kanal, or 1/8 of an acre — are sown in August or September, and the soil is pulverized and allowed to breathe. desi and Kabuli. Saffron is used exclusively in many special dishes including biriyani. Improving cotton yield By Bilal Hassan COTTON is an important cash crop and lifeline of textile industry. The corms should be planted in rows 10 cm beneath the surface and 10 – 12 cm away from each other. 300,000 which is half of the profit earned through Saffron cultivation. Although there are weather extremes yet we have all diversity which is needed for sustainability of a happy and successful life. A kilo gram of pure saffron is currently sold at a rate of 7000$ – 10000$ in the US. The team typically replies in a few minutes. This spice is then packed in air tight container for at least a month before shipping. Pakistan Cotton Conditions Improve Pakistan cotton production for 2016/17 is forecast at 8.25 million 480-pounds bales (mb), up 0.25 mb from last season. There are mainly three reasons which re mentioned below. Irrigation is done on weekly basis. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. 1, Fig. Between 70 000 and 200 000 flowers (0.3-1 g each) are needed to produce 1 kg of Saffron. 2. • Approximately 60 corms per M2, 15 cm deep • Watering during spring and summer when corms are formed • Conservative estimate 6-10 kg Saffron per ha. Lalit: Fruits grow in saffron yellow color with reddish flush on the body while pulps are solid and pinkish. 25. field study about agricultural crops by shahid hussain joiya. In financial year 2019, the estimated yield of wheat in the south Asian country of India was approximately 3.5 thousand kilograms per hectare. The plantation hardly needs irrigation. A good gram crop in case of desi (black varieties) gives an output of 15 to 25 maunds yield per acre and in case of Kabuli varieties gives about 25 to 30 maunds yield per acre. 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Popular Varieties With Their Yield PG 17: Plant leaves are dark green and bulbs are white and attractive with 25-30 cloves per bulb. Economic part of saffron is stigma. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Saffron corms are available at seeds shops. While the world's total annual saffron production is estimated at 205 tons per year, Iran with more than 47,000 ha of land under saffron cultivation, is said to produce 80% of this total ( Ehsanzadoh et al., 2004 ). Saffron cultivation is very simple and accessible to anyone, it is a money maker plant, and people should have to grow it. It gives average yield of 50 qtl … “Kashmir has the potential to produce 6 to 7 kilograms of saffron per hectare. The imports had increased by 100.6pc during the last fiscal, from 1.67 million metric tonnes in 2014-15 to 3.35 million metric tonnes in 2018-19,” said a senior official at Pakistan Oilseed Development Board. The findings of the study reveal that the margins for contract formers such as gross margin/acre was Rs.83,037, gross margin/40kg was Rs.218 and gross margin/ kg … Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit. Each saffron corm usually produces between one and three flowers in a season so yields per square foot are perhaps one of the lowest of any hydroponic plant. Saffron has long been the world's most costly spice by weight. This stigma is then dried for 15 – 30 minutes in 60 degree celsius. Saffron maximum water requirement is in March and April of about 15 to 20 litters per m2 per irrigation period. Saffron is an expensive spice than gold and it is locally called as kesar or zafran. Whereas farming of opium over an acre of land can produce 10 kg of hashish which can fetch an amount of Rs. It is store house of Cu, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn and K. Since you cannot grow gold, saffron might be the next best thing. Yield The average yield varies from 2 to 2.5 kg/ha, where 1 kg of intact flowers yields 72 g of fresh stigmas or 12 g of dried stigmas .The size of individual stigmas and the amount of style collected influence the total yield and quality of saffron. Whereas farming of opium over an acre of land can produce 10 kg of hashish which can fetch an amount of Rs. The yield of dried saffron varies from four to 10 kg per ... Pakistan … The district-wise area of saffron has been given in Table 8.6. They said that corn crop is highly lucrative for farmers as it has higher per acre yield than other crops. “The ultimate aim to improve the per-acre yield and production area of sunflower is to bring down the imports of oilseeds to the country. Saffron tolerates maximum of +45ºC and minimum of -18ºC. Saffron cultivation was very simple and accessible to anyone, he said adding, it was a money making plant, and people should grow it. desi and Kabuli. Saffron is currently being cultivated in Marocco, Spain, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Italy, Switzerland, Greece and Central Asia. In Pakistan there are two kinds of chickpeas are grown i.e. The experts said that though, after the introduction of hybrid maize in Pakistan, farmers have gradually shifted to high-yielding hybrid maize from traditional or open pollinated varieties (OPVs) but some farmers fail to get the desired production because of use of substandard … Recommended fertilizer dose for chillies is one bag of DAP and one of potassium sulphate before sowing, and two to three bags of urea, one bag is applied after 20 days of transplanting and the second at flowering stage, and third, if … Irrigation is only done once a month during the driest season. We have a variety of seasons for all field and horticultural crops. A good gram crop in case of desi (black varieties) gives an output of 15 to 25 maunds yield per acre and in case of Kabuli varieties gives about 25 to 30 maunds yield per acre. Why is that? The spice is nothing but the 3 stigmas of the saffron flower. In Egypt farmers use fertilizers at the rate of 500 kilograms per acre, in Europe, it is 380 per kilogram and in Pakistan it is just at the rate of 132 kilograms per acre… While the world's total annual saffron production is estimated at 205 tons per year, Iran with more than 47,000 ha of land under saffron cultivation, is said to produce 80% of this total (Ehsanzadoh et al., 2004). (DTN) -- It was another record-setting year for the National Wheat Yield Contest, which announced its 2019 winners Tuesday. Khorasan province alone accounts … Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit The following details are about Saffron Farming Project Report. Saffron is considered a sterile mutant plant, typically saffron is propagated through corm, and this is small bulb like structure that developed underground. A good gram crop in case of desi (black varieties) gives an output of 15 to 25 maunds yield per acre and in case of Kabuli varieties gives about 25 to 30 maunds yield per acre. Saffron plants need well-drained soil and full sun light. In the year 2013-14, Punjab cultivated sugarcane on 1.869 million acres of land and obtained an average yield of 584 maunds per acre. The stigma of Crocus sativus is called as saffron. About 150 flowers are needed to make 1g of dried saffron. How do I sell my product at the best price? ROCKVILLE, Md. The price of … It is important to dry the saffron correctly because over-drying results in a loss of colour and aroma, but insufficient drying can result in rot. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The worth of product very a lot depends upon the quality of the produce, which might fetch as high worth as $1,000 consistent with kg. Saffron is a legendary spice that can be traced back to at least ancient Minoan-era Crete (2600BCE to 1100BCE). In Egypt farmers use fertilizers at the rate of 500 kilograms per acre, in Europe, it is 380 per kilogram and in Pakistan it is just at the rate of 132 kilograms per acre, Cheema claimed. About 283 m3 per acre of water must be distributed throughout the period of saffron cultivation. Each acre sowing requires at least 80,000 to 90,000 corms which require a lot of investment. The highest yield per hectare, i.e., 3.75 kg was recorded in 1980 which fell to only 2.29 kg in 1991 (Fig.8.8). At present the per hectare yield of saffron is about 3 kg (Table 8.5). Between 70 000 and 200 000 flowers (0.3-1 g each) are needed to produce 1 kg of Saffron. Too low or high NP levels reduced the yield and yield parameters of Rhodes grass. 2, respectively. Expected yield is 20-25 tons and has greater stability. Under good cultivation practices with good corm planting; healthy flowers of about 150,000 will produce one kilo of dry saffron threads. Click one of our member below to chat on. It fetches between ₹1.5 lakh and ₹2.5 lakh per kilogram. It is used in pharmaceutical companies i.e. In India, women are compelled to drink milk with saffron during and after pregnancy. pure saffron price in pakistan. Earlier in the 1980s, our production was over 6 kilograms.” Flowers are picked by hand and separate the stigmas and dried them. @ 1500-3000 EUR pkg (*) • Top growers may reach 15 kg Saffron per ha. Cost of 1 kg pure saffron is about $7000–$10000. Saffron is an expensive spice than gold and it is locally called as kesar or zafran. A 1 year saffron can yield up to 3 kg per acre. She said that on average, 8-10 year old plant gives 15 kg seeds (1.5 litre oil) with 8-12 per cent extraction giving you more than Rs200,000 per acre. Make sure you have a loamy soil to start with. – Saffron can be stored for years, so you don’t have a hurry to sell your product. By Mir Ehsan Kashmir’s saffron output crossed 13.36 tonnes in 2020, the most in a decade, thanks to a the Basically, planting 600,000 bulbs per hectare is a fair estimate to prepare a planting schedule.