Mixed modals 4 Choose the correct meaning for each sentence, A or B. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability: must have, can’t have, could have, may have, might have. Grammar test 1. Used to + infinitive. Show all questions <= => I don't know why Vivian didn't attend the staff meeting this afternoon. Passive Voice Tenses Worksheet 6-7 Passives Advanced Worksheet / 2 8-9. All the chocolates are gone! Evolve Your Professional & Personal Relationships Convert Simple Present to Passive 12. Fill in each gap using must have, can’t have, could have, may … Then, replace the modal verb in the sentences on the right with the correct alternative form in the past tense. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Past Modal of deduction Complete the following sentences using the correct past modals of deductionbased on the evidence provided (“must have”, “may have”, or “can’t have” + the verbs in the past participle). These modal verbs are used differently depending on the sentence. You don't have to /©make so much noise. d. can - Wrong – 'can' is not normally used to talk about the past. Modal verbs Deduction and probability. See all the modal verbs exercises here. Click on the button beside the correct answer. Grammar explanation. c. can’t - Wrong – you need a modal which shows that the speaker is not certain. Modals of Deduction
We can also make deductions about the
'How do you think the burglar got in? We can also use some modal verbs + have + past participle to talk about how certain we are that something was or was not true in the past. must have done We use must have + past participle to say that we are quite sure that something was true or happened in the past. Modals online worksheet for intermediate. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. Modal verbs: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. I must have dropped it in the taxi. TESTING GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (HIGH SCHOOLS OR ADULTS ) Level: intermediate Age: 9-100 Downloads: 31 Tammekänd, L. 2009. 4. I think Steven drove to work today. are used to show if something is seen as certain, probable or possible (or not). Past modal verbs of deduction – grammar chart . Auxiliary verbs esl. Logical conclusion on a past event Peter has arrived late. Fill in the blanks with appropriate modal auxiliary verbs. 3. The same goes for NEED TO, but not for NEEDN'T. • MUST has one form only. Click on the button beside the correct answer. Modal verbs (will, can, may, must, etc.) They should have received it already. 1807 Fill in the correct substitute form for the modal in brackets. Modals of Possibility and Probability for Past Situations - Exercise 2 Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modals of advice, necessity and obligation 1 Choose the correct alternatives. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Grammar explanation. We use modals this way when we are talking about the situation that happened in the past and can't be changed anymore. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. MODAL PERFECT USES EXAMPLES MUST HAVE + P.P. Passive Voice Exercises 1 2. Summary of Modal Functions; Extra Exercises  speculat  ion and deduction. There is no past, no infinitive, no -ing form, no past participle, and no to-infinitive. I (should / do) better than that. Modals in the Past They are modals referred to actions that happened in the past MODAL + HAVE + verb in past participle It must have been a difficult decision They should have invited her to their wedding. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Advertisements. Tommy might have eaten them. Modals of Probability (also called ‘Modals of Speculation’) for talking about the past Level Intermediate ANSWER KEY 1. Modal Verbs – Exercises First, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense. Simple Past Active or Passive 1 / 2 13. Rob must have eaten Dan's cake!Dan was looking forward to eating a piece of cake he'd brought into the BBC. I must … it on the train! Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. We can use used to to talk about past states that are not true any more. Show all questions <= => Paul's class starts at 8:30. We can use modal verbs with the past participle of the main verb: modal + have + past participle. I saw my friend run quickly to school. 1 We ________________ our tickets two months in advance because it was peak time. Subject Exercises: 1. Downloadable worksheets: CAN & CAN´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4198 : SUMMARY OF MODAL VERBS (B&W VERSION INCLUDED) Modal Verbs of Probability Exercise 1 Click here to download this exercise in PDF (with answers) Review the explanation about modals of probability here Put in 'must + infinitive' (for something that's likely about the present) or 'must + have + past participle' (for something that's likely about the past): This class of helping verbs not only assists in forming questions and negatives, but expresses a … They are also used in a sentence to express ability, asking permission, making requests and offers, and so on. Need more practice? = I expect that they have already received it This car is brand new. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the ‘mode’ or ‘manner’ of the actions indicated by the main verbs. When we talk about things in the past that are not true any more, we can do it in different ways. 1. '
To make guesses about the past;
= Modal verb + have + past participle
48. For past obligation, use had to. Everyone is asleep. It shouldn't have broken down. Modals and their substitute forms in the Simple Past and the will-future – Exercise Task No. Past Expectation For expectations about what was supposed to happen in the past, you can use should have and shouldn't have plus the past participle: I sent the package three weeks ago with express mail. Past modals and other phrases for obligation, permission, prohibition etc. Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. My grandmother is eighty-five, but she can still read and write without glasses. Passive Voice With Modals / 2 5. Evolve Your Professional & Personal Relationships. Complete the following exercise with past modal verbs. Download this exercise in PDF here. 2. Past Modals for Deduction Modal Verbs of Obligation exercise including must and have to. Active to Passive Voice / 2 10. It's 8:45 and he's not here yet. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Choose the best phrase to complete the sentences about Gilbert and Mildred's holiday.