At the very surface of the Earth is the crust, the topmost layer, made mostly out of solid rocks. The mantle is the LARGEST LAYER of the earth that lies beneath the crust. The mantles temperature 4500 degrees celsius and made of 100% magma. Many geologists believe that as the Earth cooled the heavier, denser materials sank to the center and the lighter materials rose to the top. The three most distinct or main layers are the core, mantle and crust. Earth consists of multiple layers. This layer is composed of very hot, dense rock, rich in the chemical elements magnesium, silicon, and oxygen. It is the uppermost and the thinnest layer of the earth. Here are 10 of the best projects we found! The Mantle is the second layer of the earth, it takes up 80% of the Earth. For this project we will be making a playdough model of the Earth, complete with its layers. Let's Learn about the Layers of the earth with this video.For more videos go to:https://www.youtube.com/user/learningjunction/videosStay tuned for more videos. The Earth has many layers. Our Earth is made of layers. One topic geologists’ study is the layers of the earth. It also is made up of iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium and aluminium. The Earth is divided into four different layers: These layers include the crust, mantle, inner core and outer core. Layers of the earth Crust. The Earth is composed of four different layers. The formation of our planet is quite amazing. Your children will really be able to “see” the different layers come alive with all of these printables and hands-on activities we have put together for you. This is the only layer of earth that can be investigated by drilling into it. Gorgeous Layers of the Earth Soap Project … The average thickness of the crust is about 35 km. Crust. The layers of Earth diagram. A cut-away of Earth’s layers reveals how thin the crust is when compared to the lower layers. It represents 84% of the Earth’s volume. The main three layers are the crust, the mantle and the core with many of those layers having even more layers inside of them. We enjoyed it so much we decided to look for some more interesting ways to study the Earth’s layers. Moreover, the crust can be further divided into the Continental crust and Oceanic crust. It is really quite fascinating. Because of this, the crust is made of the lightest materials (rock- basalts and granites) and the core consists of heavy metals (nickel and iron). The temperature of the lithosphere and asthenosphere is 300 to 500 degrees celsius. The mantle has two sections (Lithosphere and the Asthenosphere). This week we focused on Earth Sciences with our gorgeous layers of the Earth soap project. Seismic Waves . LAYERS OF THE EARTH DIY PROJECTS WITH INNOVATIVE MATERIALS. Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old, and over this time period, many things have changed inside and out. Geology is an earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks which make up its composition and the processes by which they change over time. Trevor Nace Layers Of Earth 1. The mantle goes 1,800 miles (2,900 km) deep. They are, from deepest to shallowest, the inner core, the outer core, the mantle and the crust. Starting at the center, Earth is composed of four distinct layers. Earth's crust is what we walk on every day. So we know way more about his layer than any of the others! The layers beneath the crust are investigated by watching how the waves that travel through the Earth (Seismic waves) from earthquakes or eruptions, behave.