Sapogenin poisoning does not normally have any lasting effects due to its primary role as an irritant. The toxins contained within the plant can also cause irritation and inflammation of the nose and throat. Not only is the plant toxic to cats but also to other animals, like livestock, and even to people. Symptoms of Sprengeri Fern Poisoning in Dogs. The bushy, foxtail-like stems gracefully arch backward and are up to 1 m long. $650. Whether indoors or out, hang this plant out of reach of your curious cat, remove its berries and trim its branches so it can't nibble on them because they can make the cat sick. If the berries come in contact with the skin, they may cause a rash at the point of contact. It is better to know about them if you own a pet and here we've listed 34 plants toxic to dogs. The plant mainly grows in warm Mediterranean climates, although it can also grow in zone 7 if sheltered, according to the University of Wisconsin Extension Master Gardener Program. While the asparagus fern is a lovely ornamental plant, avoid growing it in your garden if your cat can access it. may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page. If consumed, the berries of the plant may cause gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Jun 15, 2014 - The asparagus fern (also called emerald feather, emerald fern, sprengeri fern, plumosa fern or lace fern) is toxic to dogs and cats. Although some people may refer to the asparagus fern as only "asparagus," this plant is not the same as the Asparagus officinalis, commonly referred to as asparagus. Other saponins (such as sapogenins) have a more direct effect, producing digestive upset and other unpleasant symptoms in an effort to ward off predators. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals , repeated exposure to Asparagus densiflorus foliage can cause dermatitis. Dogs or cats that ingest the … If your kitty has had any contact with an asparagus fern and has munched on its leaves or possibly eaten any of its berries, contact your veterinarian right away. In its home regions, however, gardeners commonly tend to regard the plant as an invasive pest. Within minutes of ingesting the sprengeri fern matter, the cat will begin to show signs of nausea, which will eventually give way vomiting. Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri. Allergic dermatitis with repeated dermal exposure. This means that most cats will make a rapid recovery after receiving treatment. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, both the leaves and the berries of the plant contain chemicals that are toxic to your cat. Items are sold by the retailer, not Wag!. Symptoms of Asparagus Fern Ingestion The best way to tell if your cat has ingested one of these berries is usually the symptoms that are exhibited. She writes about many subjects including pets, finances, crafts, food, home improvement, shopping and going green. Almost immediately after it has eaten the sprengeri fern, the cat will experience intense irritation of the tissues in its mouth. Sprengeri [SPRENG-er-ee] Fern is a herbaceous perennial and is native to South Africa. Thanks for all the comments about how to deal with this plant. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. However, it may be prudent for owners to closely monitor their pet for several days after the incident by confining them to the house. The name asparagus fern comes from the fact that the new growth resembles tiny asparagus spears. Your vet may need to rinse your cat's skin or the inside of its mouth and provide some supportive care in the form of intravenous fluids to help with dehydration caused by vomiting or diarrhea. The asparagus fern, also referred to as the emerald feather or emerald fern, spre © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. It isn't actually a fern but rather only resembles one with its lacelike long leaves, making it ideal for use in hanging pots or as ground cover. The best known forms belong to the so-called emerald ferns of the Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’ group. From 594 quotes ranging from $200 - $2,000. Asparagus densiflorus (Sprengeri group) NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Toxicity. Asparagus, Emerald Feather, Emerald Fern, Sprengeri Fern, Plumosa Fern, Lace Fern, Racemose Asparagus, Shatavari Scientific Name. Asparagus densiflorus Sprengeri | Asparagus Fern is an ornamental, perennial herb plant. I have two house cats and did not know of the poison hazard, so the information I have gleaned from all of these articles has been invaluable. It has dark green, needle-like leaves and is densely arranged along stems that resemble fern fronds. The asparagus fern (Asparagus sprengeri) is a common and fast-growing houseplant. When the cat has been brought to the clinic, the vet will rely primarily on a physical examination of the cat in order to verify the symptoms and diagnose the problem. Within minutes of ingesting the sprengeri fern matter, the cat will begin to show signs of nausea, which will eventually give way vomiting. It grows to a height of 60 cm with long, soft branches arising from a central point to form a very ornamental plant, looking equally good in a container, as a feature plant or in a mass planting. She may also prescribe topical creams that can help with any skin irritation. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, allergic dermatitis, anorexia, diarrhea and vomiting. Easy care asparagus fern plants, native to South Africa, are not true ferns at all but rather members of the lily family. Family. Pet owners should be aware that the sprengeri fern contains fairly harmful chemicals which, if ingested, can cause a variety of unwelcome health problems in a variety of animals, including cats. Paretts holds a Master of Professional Writing from the University of Southern California. The mechanism by which the sapogenin accomplishes this is by acting primarily as an irritant, which causes the vomiting, diarrhea and oral inflammation. Average Cost. https://thehouseplantguru.com/2019/08/14/how-to-care-for-your-asparagus-fern Are Asparagus Fern Berries Harmful to Poodles? It is fortunate that the symptoms of sprengeri fern poisoning are relatively visible, as although they are unpleasant for the affected animal, they provide the owners with ample time to respond to the problem and seek veterinary help. Some are … 99 However, it is still important for owners to be able to provide accurate information regarding the cat's symptoms and their progression. Sprengeri Fern Poisoning Average Cost. You might find this decorative plant in your garden if you live within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Scientific Name: Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri. Family: Liliaceae. Owners should be careful to make note of as much information regarding the symptoms their cat displays as possible, as this will be of great help to the vet. At present, it can be found in various warmer climates as an ornamental plant in many gardens, favored for its hardiness and delicate appearance. This information can prove invaluable for the vet and, in conjunction with a blood test, can help narrow down the root cause of the problem. Direct contact with the sprengeri fern toxins can also produce quite noticeable skin irritation. Surround the plant in your garden with netting and fencing to keep your curious feline away from it. This will both help to conserve the cat's energy, as well as allow a rapid response to any complications that should arise. Liliaceae. Owners will be able to directly observe dermatitis by parting the animal's fur to reveal a reddish rash. This swelling can also occur in the tissues of the mouth and throat, which in some extreme cases can cause breathing difficulties. Secondary effects of the fluid therapy will be a quick regression of the dermatitis and a noticeable increase in the cat's energy levels. The appearance of the Asparagus densiflorus plants varies enormously and has led to the naming of a large number of cultivars or forms. Cushion Aloe (Haworthia retusa) Diarrhea / Drooling / Pain / Papules / Swelling / Vomiting. 'Myers', Asparagus meyers, Asparagus meyeri, with the common names of cat's tail asparagus or foxtail fern. While these two plants are both in the same genus and look a bit alike, they are distinct species, and asparagus ferns … American Animal Hospital Association: Can Cats and Houseplants Just Get Along? Asparagus sprengeri, a cultivar of asparagus densiflorus is the most popular variety of this plant. © 2020 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Asparagus aethiopicus, Sprenger's asparagus, is a plant native to the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces of South Africa.Often used as an ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive weed in many locations. Should your cat eat the berries or leaves of the asparagus fern, it may experience vomiting, diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset, warns the ASPCA. The physical exam may be followed with imaging scans (such as ultrasound), which can yield more detailed information about the state of the internal organs. There are many species of the asparagus plant, and two which are commonly grown are the vegetable asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) and the houseplant and ornamental garden plant, the asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus), also called emerald fern, sprengeri fern, plumose, and lace fern. The foxtail fern ( Asparagus densiflorus ), commonly called foxtail asparagus fern or asparagus fern, is grown as a houseplant and outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Typically, the first thing a vet will do to treat a case of poisoning is to start the cat on a course of fluid therapy. Some, like the asparagus fern, are called by a variety of names. This will intravenously introduce liquid into the cat's bloodstream, allowing the vet to both replenish any fluids lost to vomiting whilst simultaneously helping to remove toxins from the body. These saponins include the aglycone called sapogenin, which is toxic and tastes bitter to animals, according to the Cornell University Department of Animal Science. Diarrhea Around the same time that the animal begins to vomit, it may alse experience diarrhea as the sprengeri fern toxins irritate the intestines and the body attempts purge the contents of its digestive system. Asparagus fern can be commonly found in flower arrangements and also in homes grown in hanging baskets. Asparagus ferns are a species of ornamental plants with feathery, fern-like leaves that grow in attractive clumps. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the cat will typically be unwilling to be touched, as this can exacerbate the irritation in a localized manner. If a dog or cat ingests the berries of this plant, vomiting, diarrhea and/or abdominal pain can occur. The most noticeable consequence of this is typically drooling, caused as the cat attempts to flush the irritant toxins out of its mouth by producing excess saliva. Mar 18, 2018 - There are poisonous houseplants for dogs and cats. Some saponins accomplish this by reducing the animal's ability to properly metabolize foodstuffs, causing them to forgo eating the plant in favor of more nutritious forage. Based in Las Vegas, Susan Paretts has been writing since 1998. Asparagus Fern Additional Common Names. The cat's face can also appear red around the lips and nose, in some cases becoming so inflamed that the area becomes noticeably swollen. Asparagus fern, asparagus grass and foxtail fern are common names; however, it is unrelated to true ferns. Sprengeri fern poisoning can sometimes cause a small amount of blood to be passed in the cat's stool, which may give the feces a darker coloration than usual. The toxin also directly damages cells once it has been absorbed into the body, thereby producing the aforementioned dermatitis. Her articles, short stories and reviews have appeared on City National Bank's website and on The Noseprint. Sprengeri Asparagus Fern Hanging Basket - 10" Basket - Live Plant - Overall Size 24" Wide by 28" Tall - Tropical Plants of Florida (Plant + Fertilizer + Soil) 4.4 out of 5 stars 19 $72.99 $ 72 . The Asparagus Fern is poisonous for both cats and dogs. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats. To create a pet-friendly environment, avoid ferns including the Australian nut, emerald feather, lace, Plumosa, Racermose, Shatavari and Sprengeri. Some are mildly poisonous and some are fatal. It's called a fern, but is actually a member of the lily family. Other cultivars of Asparagus densiflorus, besides ‘Sprengeri’ are: ‘Myers’ or ‘Meyersii’ (Foxtail Fern, Cat’s Tail Asparagus) – has stiff erect stems with huge plumes of closely set leaves, resembling bottlebrushes or cat’s tail, growing up to 1 meter tall. Although not it is not usually required, the vet may opt to administer a dosage of activated charcoal to the animal in order to absorb any lingering sapogenins. The berries of the sprengeri fern can cause digestive upset when eaten, including vomiting and diarrhea, and the sap is known to induce a contact rash. Additional Common Names: Asparagus, Emerald Feather, Emerald Fern, Sprengeri Fern, Plumosa Fern, Lace Fern, Racemose Asparagus, Shatavari. This can be hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and mouth irritation. It can be difficult to keep cats away from plants since most cats go wherever they can, including on countertops and window ledges. If your kitty rubs up against the leaves, the toxic saponin-based sap can cause swelling of the skin and blisters. Though it … Asparagus densiflorus 'Meyersii' is known under a variety of names, i.e. Is Pulmonaria Lungwort Poisonous to Cats? Foxtail ferns contain toxins that are poisonous for cats and dogs. The scientific names are followed by their common names shown in brackets. Asparagus fern plants are mildly toxic to humans and cats and dogs. The sprengeri fern contains large amounts of substances known as 'sapogenins'. Toxic to dogs and cats. If your cat rubs against the Asparagus fern it … The asparagus fern, also referred to as the emerald feather or emerald fern, sprengeri fern, plumosa fern or lace fern, is a member of the Liliaceae family. Around the same time that the animal begins to vomit, it may alse experience diarrhea as the sprengeri fern toxins irritate the intestines and the body attempts purge the contents of its digestive system. Some ferns, however, are also toxic to cats, such as the Asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri). Mature ferns sprout … The primary function of saponins is to act as a deterrent against being eaten by grazing animals. While the asparagus' leaves and berries are also toxic to cats and people, it produces edible vegetable shoots that both humans and felines can safely eat, according to Animal Planet. I just recently bought the aspargus fern and was under the impression it was a herb. Clinical Signs. Despite their name, asparagus ferns are not a real type of fern but are perennial plants in the plant family Asparagaceae.Common types of asparagus ferns are foxtail ferns, plumosa ferns, and Sprengeri ferns. The main toxins contained in the plant, especially the berries, are steroidal saponins, according to "Small Animal Toxicology Essentials." Mar 18, 2018 - There are poisonous houseplants for dogs and cats. University of Florida IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Asparagus Fern, Cornell Unviersity Department of Animal Science: Plants Poisonous to Livestock, The Complete Guide to Growing Windowsill Plants: Everything You Need to Know Explained Simply; Donna Marie Murphy and Angela Wiliams Duea, Small Animal Toxicology Essentials; Robert H. Poppenga and Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant, University of Wisconsin Extension Master Gardener Program: Asparagus Fern, Asparagus Densiflorus, California Invasive Plant Council: Ornamental Plants Invasive in Other Mediterranean Regions, U.S. Department of Agriculture: Asparagus Setaceus (Kunth) Jessop -- Common Asparagus Fern, University of Oklahoma Department of Botany & Microbiology -- Cal's Plant of the Week: Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Asparagus Fern. Jack-in-the-pulpit (Three-leaved indian turnip, Devil's dear, Wake robin, Starch wort, Wild turnip, Dragon root, Bog onion, Pepper turnip, Brown dragon, Memory root) | Scientific Names: Arisaema triphyllum | … Clinical Signs: Allergic dermatitis with … I am very glad I did some research on this plant. It has fine needle-like leaves and arching stems that can grow up to three feet long. Both contact with the plant and ingestion can harm your cat. The sprengeri fern (also known as 'Sprenger's asparagus') is a species of flowering shrub that is native to South Africa. The ferns which are poisonous to cats are: Asparagus aethiopicus (asparagus fern) Cycad (fern palm) Asparagus densiflorus (foxtail fern) Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri (lace fern, racemose fern, plumosa fern, emerald fern) Conium maculatum (hemlock fern) The resultant discomfort caused by this dermatitis will typically cause the cat to groom itself constantly with its tongue in an attempt to sooth the irritation. Keep it away from your feline friend, though, because it is toxic to cats. The asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus "Sprengeri") is known for its feathery, fernlike branches, bright red berries and small white flowers.
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