The beaches, dunes and sandstone cliffs consist of sedimentary rock and other material with a high iron concentration, which oxidises upon exposure to the air. Several big bands including the Sons of Temperance Band and the Charlottetown Brass Band were active. During July and August, the average daytime high in PEI is 23 °C (73 °F); however, the temperature can sometimes exceed 30 °C (86 °F) during these months. Three public post-secondary institutions operate in the province, including one university, and two colleges. The Centre is one of the 22 National Historic Sites of Canada located in Prince Edward Island.[56][57]. 65 Roy Boates Avenue Part of the traditional lands of the Miꞌkmaq, it was colonized by the French in 1604 and later ceded to the British following the conclusion of the Seven Years War (or the French … This area was connected to the mainland by a strip of land, but when ocean levels rose as the glaciers melted, this land strip was flooded, forming the island. Several airlines service the Charlottetown Airport (CYYG); the Summerside Airport (CYSU) is an additional option for general aviation. [citation needed] The number of acres under potato production in 2010 was 88,000,[28] while soy accounted for 55,000. In recent decades, Prince Edward Island's population has shown statistically significant and abnormally high rates of diagnosed rare cancers, particularly in rural areas. The island was named Île Saint-Jean by the French. [86] There are eight wind farms on the island, the largest being West Cape Wind Park with a capacity of 99 MW from 55 turbines. He later fathered the future Queen Victoria. The university was created by the Island legislature to replace Prince of Wales College and St. Dunstan's University. [97], The direct participation of the royal and viceroyal figures in any of these areas of governance is limited; in practice, their use of the executive powers is directed by the Executive Council, a committee of ministers of the Crown responsible to the unicameral, elected Legislative Assembly and chosen and headed by the Premier of Prince Edward Island (presently Dennis King), the head of government. These sediments accumulated to form a sedimentary basin, and make up the island's bedrock. On April 1, 2013, the provincial tax was harmonized with the federal Goods and Services Tax, and became known as the Harmonized Sales Tax. Its population still reflects some of the earliest immigration to the country, with French, Scottish, Irish, and English surnames being dominant. 's underwater electric cable project complete", cbc.ca: "Electricity in Prince Edward Island", cbc.ca: "Electricity rates rising 11.2% next year", "The Opposition in a Parliamentary System", "Population and dwelling count highlight tables, 2016 Census", irac.pe.ca: "PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND - MUNICIPAL WATER & SEWERAGE UTILITIES - GENERAL RULES & REGULATIONS", irac.pe.ca: "CHAPTER E-9 - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT - DRINKING WATER AND WASTEWATER FACILITY OPERATING REGULATIONS", charlottetown.pe.ca: "City of Charlottetown Wastewater Treatment Expansion & Upgrading", "P.E.I. PEI is located about 200 kilometres (120 miles) north of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and 600 kilometres (370 miles) east of Quebec City and has a land area of 5,686.03 km2 (2,195.39 sq mi). The sand dunes at Greenwich are of particular significance. Prince Edward Island is also home to the Summerside Western Capitals, a junior ice hockey team of the Maritime Junior A Hockey League. Holland College included specialised facilities such as the Atlantic Police Academy, Marine Training Centre, and the Culinary Institute of Canada. The total capacity of wind power on the island is 204 MW from 89 turbines. Hamilton County has one of the highest median property taxes in the United States, and is ranked 332nd of the 3143 counties in order of median property … It provides a summary of the ongoing testing of drinking water done by the Prince Edward Island Analytical Laboratories. moves to provide abortion services on the Island", "Ilê-du-Prince-Edouard: Communiqué (Vice-Governor from Chinese Sister Province Visits Prince Edward Island)", The Government of Prince Edward Island Government official website, University of Prince Edward Island Digital Historical Archives, The Government Prince Edward Island Visitor's Guide, CBC Digital Archives – PEI Elections: Liberal landslides and Tory tides, Former colonies and territories in Canada, Proposed provinces and territories of Canada, World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Edward_Island&oldid=1006522077, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, States and territories established in 1873, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Mi'kmaq-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Prince Edward Battery, Victoria Park, Charlottetown, Kent College, established in 1804 by Lieutenant Governor Edmund Fanning and his Legislative Council, the college would eventually become the, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 09:29. Duvivier and the twenty men retreated up the Northeast River (Hillsborough River), pursued by the New Englanders until the French troops were reinforced with the arrival of the Acadian militia and the Mi'kmaq. New Englanders had a force of 200 soldiers stationed at Port-La-Joye, as well as two warships boarding supplies for its journey of Louisbourg. The Canada 2016 Census showed a population of 142,910. On 29 November 1798, during Fanning's administration, the British government granted approval to change the colony's name from St. John's Island to Prince Edward Island to distinguish it from areas with similar names in what is now Atlantic Canada, such as the cities of Saint John in New Brunswick and St. John's in Newfoundland. [33], Some species are unique to the province. [113] During that gap, women had to travel to Halifax or further. The most common sports played on the Island are hockey, curling, golf, horse racing, baseball, soccer, rugby, football and basketball. 16 Garfield Street As of 2015[update], the median family income on Prince Edward Island is $76,607/year. The provincial government has projected that public school enrollment will decline by 40% during the 2010s. Prince Edward Island (PEI) is a province of Canada and one of the three Maritime provinces. Collège de l'Île, and Holland College are two public colleges that operate in the province; the former being a French first language institution, while the latter was an English first language institution. Rolling hills, woods, reddish white sand beaches, ocean coves and the famous red soil have given Prince Edward Island a reputation as a province of outstanding natural beauty. [31], Prince Edward Island used to have native moose, bear, caribou, wolf, and other larger species. Initially named St. John's Island by the British, the island was administered as part of the colony of Nova Scotia, until it was split into a separate colony in 1769. Prince Edward Island is governed by a parliamentary government within the construct of constitutional monarchy; the monarchy in Prince Edward Island is the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. [68] During the 20th century, potatoes replaced mixed farming as the leading cash crop, accounting for one-third of provincial farm income. [96] The sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II, who also serves as head of state of 15 other Commonwealth countries, each of Canada's nine other provinces, and the Canadian federal realm, and resides predominantly in the United Kingdom. As with all natural harbours on the island, Charlottetown and Summerside harbours are created by rias. Rest period:  1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. The island's landscape is pastoral. [30] Water-testing services are provided for a variety of clients through the PEI Analytical Laboratories which assesses according to the recommendations of the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality published by Health Canada. As such, the Queen's representative, the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (presently Antoinette Perry), carries out most of the royal duties in Prince Edward Island. This goal has not been met. [106] The Government of Prince Edward Island will fund abortions for women who travel to another province. In 2008, a new ascomycete species, Jahnula apiospora (Jahnulales, Dothideomycetes), was collected from submerged wood in a freshwater creek on Prince Edward Island. Water sports are also popular on Prince Edward Island during the summer. [87] A thermal oil-fired generating station, the Charlottetown Thermal Generating Station, is used sometimes for emergencies. Prior to harmonization in 2013, Prince Edward Island had one of Canada's highest provincial retail sales tax rates at 10%. [21], Although commercial deposits of minerals have not been found, exploration in the 1940s for natural gas beneath the northeastern end of the province resulted in the discovery of an undisclosed quantity of gas. [66] The Island has a total land area of 1.4 million acres (570,000 hectares) with approximately 594,000 acres (240,383 hectares) cleared for agricultural use. [citation needed] Under the Planning Act of the province, municipalities have the option to assume responsibility for land-use planning through the development and adoption of official plans and land use bylaws. If you would like to speak with someone, call Volunteer Services at (902) 438-4359. It consists of the capital city Charlottetown, and suburban towns Cornwall and Stratford and a developing urban fringe. [70] The province is a major producer of seed potatoes, exporting to more than twenty countries around the world. In 1853, the Island government passed the Land Purchase Act which empowered them to purchase lands from those owners who were willing to sell, and then resell the land to settlers for low prices. The largest ethnic group consists of people of Scottish descent (36%), followed by English (29%), Irish (28%), French (21%), German (5%), and Dutch (3%) descent. [99] Historically, politics in the province have been dominated by the Liberal and the Progressive Conservative Parties since the province joined Confederation. Due to the Islands influence as a former Highlander Clans Scottish colony, a March 4/4 for bagpipes was composed in honour of Prince Edward Island.[116]. [65] If one considers that the founders of the United Church of Canada were largely Presbyterians in Prince Edward Island, the Island has one of the highest percentages of Presbyterians in the country. Specialist operations and treatments are also provided at larger tertiary referral hospitals in neighbouring provinces such as the IWK Health Centre and Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre in Nova Scotia or the Saint John Regional Hospital, Moncton Hospital, and Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre in New Brunswick. In the winter months of January and February, the average daytime high is −3.3 °C (26 °F). [51] Two armed schooners, Franklin and Hancock, from Beverly, Massachusetts, made prisoner of the attorney-general at Charlottetown, on advice given them by some Pictou residents after they had taken eight fishing vessels in the Gut of Canso.[52]. Prince Edward Island is divided into three counties that have historically been used as administrative divisions for the provincial government, and prior to Confederation (in 1873), the colonial government. Aerospace, bioscience, information and communications technology, and renewable energy have been a focus for growth and diversification. In French, the island is today called Île-du-Prince-Édouard. This rate is the same as the neighbouring Atlantic provinces. [53], In 1871, the colony began construction of the Prince Edward Island Railway (PEIR) and, frustrated by Great Britain's Colonial Office, began negotiations with the United States.
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