In addition, Oak produces minimal smoke, does not spark significantly, creates excellent coals, and is easy to split when dry. So much so that many people, including my family, completely avoid burning Pine in wood stoves. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. In addition, you should only ever burn wood that is thoroughly seasoned (dried), because wet wood produces more creosote. They also produce long-lasting fires and coal beds. It has a high heat output of 26.4 million BTUs per cord of seasoned wood (for White Oak). Oak firewood is absolutely one of the best types of firewood you can burn. Oak has very low levels of sparking and shouldn’t cause any issues in a wood stove. Once you have good base established this firewood can provide a long, steady burn. The following is a list of common firewoods with a brief description of their burning characteristics. £25.00. Being so dense, it can take a little practice to get the fire started initially. If your wood pile is outside you can put a cover or tarp over the stack to drain any rain/snow. Keep reading to learn more about Oak and what makes it a great choice for firewood. Does Oak make good firewood?eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'burlybeaver_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',103,'0','0'])); Oak firewood is absolutely one of the best types of firewood you can burn. Best Firewoods by Heat Value Not all hardwoods or softwoods are created equal; some burn … Oak has excellent coaling properties and large Oak logs work really well as “overnighter” fuel for wood stoves. The top tier (top of the pyramid) is the absolute best firewood you can burn, whereas the bottom of the pyramid is the firewood that will still produce heat, but is not ideal because of low heat output, excessive smoke, difficulty splitting, or some other reason. Wholesome Gear, LLC may also participate in affiliate programs with other sites. Low smoke production is a common trait among our top tier firewoods, like Hickory, Ash, etc. I'm also the son of a forester, and in the last few years, I've developed a newfound appreciation for the old-fashioned knowledge trapped in the heads of guys like Dad. Olive Wood Olive wood comes in lumps or nuggets range than logs like most wood. You may do a double take here, because a lot of people don’t do this step due to the extra effort required. Let’s answer those questions! Whereas you can only see the rays of other wood species under magnification. Its broad, spreading crown allows enough light through for bluebells and primroses to grow at its feet. And, the qualities that make red oak firewood such a fine choice is that it is very dense and provides an excellent amount of heat. Oak is one of the hardest and strongest timbers, but an oak tree needs to be around 150 years old before it can be used in construction. Creosote isn’t a problem in small quantities, but if it gets built up, it can be quite dangerous. However, Mulberry, which is an otherwise top-level firewood, does produce a moderate amount of smoke. Oak and almond woods are both hardwoods, so they give off the most heat. Alright, now that we’ve covered the 6 most important burning qualities for Oak, let’s draw a few quick comparisons between Oak and other top tier firewood types like Black Locust, Beech and Hickory. The great news is, with Oak, neither of these are really a problem. Speaking of Pine, it’s probably the worst type of wood when it comes to creosote build-up. Their leaves, catkin flowers and acorns provide a lot of food opportunities, and crevices in the bark allow many creatures to set up home. How good is oak as a firewood? wood dries faster in Texas than in Oregon), and if you’ve properly split and stacked the wood. The wood is excellent and has a slow-burning process that releases natural warmness. Growing 2 to 2.5 centimetres long, each acorn starts life green and matures to a rich brown before dropping to the woodland floor. A good comparison to highlight how distinctive these Oak rays are, is Hickory. Take a look at the end grains of your piece of firewood. The smoke's flavor works well for cooking meats. In addition, Oak produces minimal smoke, does not spark significantly, creates excellent coals, and is easy to split when dry. To optimize your drying time, you should stack your firewood neatly in a location that will maximize the amount of sunshine and air flow. Next Post →, Logs Direct Ltd,Brooklands Farm,Addington Road,Lancaster,LA2 6PG, © 2017 Logs Direct. Advantages of dried firewood: efficient and economical fuel, higher heat output and reduced chances of chimney problems. Here’s two quick examples: Catalpa wood pops really significantly, and it’s so powerful, that it can literally blow the front-glass off of a wood stove. Now, here it is! Red Oak used to be used for roof shingles and exterior siding. Oak for Firewood The best-known firewoods are white and red oak trees. Oak: Known for its long, slow burns, oak is likely the best firewood wood. The English oak is found throughout the northern hemisphere, in cool climates and right through to the tropics. Chestnut oak – found in rocky, upland forests. Stock up on logs ready for a cold winter Kiln dried wood is dry in the inner core of the wood. If you’ve not heard of creosote before, it’s a side product of burning wood, and it’s basically a black tar that is gradually deposited by wood smoke on the inside walls of a chimney. Oak is known for its slow, long burning potentials because of its dense wood structure. Oak, for example, is one of the absolute best options out there when building a fire. Oak is a dense hardwood available throughout most regions of North America. Read more. Welcome to the site! But how does Oak compare to other types of firewood? The best type of firewood for heating a home with a wood stove, is Black Locust or Hickory, due to the high heat output and long-lasting coals. The English Yule log, a popular Christmas tradition, was often cut from oak. Another factor that is commonly used for rating firewood is “coaling”. Oak produces a milder version of the earthy smoke smell you would get from Hickory firewood. Oak is known for its long, slow burns. The main point to keep in mind is that ash and oak are a very dense species of wood (oak being more dense than ash), meaning there’s a lot of wood fibres contained within the logs; this is what lends them to burning for such long periods when compared with … To prevent creosote build-up, it’s important to properly maintain your stove and to have your chimney cleaned regularly. Thanks to SAURIDA Wood branded firewood, special equipment, dryers, and production technology, up to ~ 18% humidity is prepared within 8 days. Ancient kings wore crowns of oak leaves, and the Druids cherished the mistletoe that often grows in oak branches and carried out many of their rituals in oak woodlands. ← Previous Post
Fallen oak leaves provide a rich soil environment, in which many invertebrates like the stag beetle, and different types of fungi, such as oakbug milkcap, thrive. Second, Oak tends to be a little easier to split. or Best Offer. Oak is great for firewood because it produces a lot of heat, burns clean and is abundant in the United States. Just to make sure we’ve covered all our bases, you can also identify Oak trees if you have a leaf available. The wood from these oak trees is prized for its strength and density, and that density makes it one of the best at producing heat. Are those better than Oak? But another big factor, is the type of wood you’re burning.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-leader-3','ezslot_19',116,'0','0'])); In general, firewood that is very sappy will produce much more creosote build-up than firewood that is not as sappy. Almond gives off a long-lasting heat, and the fragrance is pleasing to use in a fireplace. The chart ranks each tree species by its density which is a good indicator of overall heating effectiveness. Most hardwood firewood, including Oak, have low sap levels and produce less creosote than very sappy firewood like Pine. This will allow both stacks of wood to dry better. Although the tree is technically classified as a hardwood, the wood itself is very soft and wet compared to other hardwoods like oak or maple. Also, Oaks are the trees that produce acorns, so if you see any acorns, then you’re likely looking at an Oak tree. Exactly how long it will take depends on several factors, including the climate where you’re located (e.g. Firewood must be dried and stored and used dry to prevent rotting or shearing. And finally, Oak produces better coals than Ash, and will sustain a fire longer. Locusts and Oaks match this density criteria well. Well-seasoned oak logs produce a massive heat output and bring good heart to the fire. Wholesome Gear, LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In addition to the rings, Oak has clearly visible lines that run perpendicular to the rings, going straight outward from the center of the wood. In order to expedite the process, and to get your firewood seasoned as quickly as possible, use the following tips for fast drying: firewood dries WAY faster when it is split into pieces, rather than sitting in log-form. In addition, where there was missing data (only a few occasions), I’ve used my own experience to round out the data. 1. For outdoor campfires Pine or Cedar are better, because they produce a beautiful fire with a pleasant aroma, that doesn’t burn too long. Only 1 left. All Rights Reserved. But they can be rather expensive and labor intensive. These long-lasting coals will allow you to easily re-start a fire in the morning by simply adding more wood to the existing embers. FCS Certified Wood All our Firewood … Types of Oak – here are just a few: White oak – rapidly growing shade trees. Checking the rays is a great way to identify Oak firewood, especially because you can do it all from the end grain. Warma Evening Lite (Swedish Torch) 2 pack, KILN DRIED HARDWOOD LARGE SUPA NETS | 30 or 60 Net Deal. Oak leaves have a unique shape with 5-lobes, and they are also alternate-simple leaves. In the following section, we’re going to see how Oak measures up against the 6 most important burn qualities for firewood. Oak offers a longer burn time with more heat output than any other readily-available firewood on the market. So, what about Oak? In addition to risks of creosote build-up (see #6 below), high smoke production is one of the reasons you should always make sure your firewood is properly dried before you burn it.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_15',109,'0','0'])); Firewood sparks may initially seem like a minor factor, but it can actually be a major safety issue. This firewood will burn for longer than ash, birch and alder and for those who know how to use it properly, is a very popular and sought-after firewood. Common Characteristics of Oak Trees It’s also worth mentioning, that almost any wood will be VERY smokey if you burn it wet. Grade: 3: Birch: Betula: Birch is an excellent firewood and will … For example, stack the wood away from buildings (out of the shade), and point the face of the stack (not the ends) towards the direction from which you get the most breeze. The English oak (Quercus robur) is well known and popular, arguably having achieved the status of a national emblem. And I’ll admit, this isn’t absolutely essential, but if you put your stack of firewood up on some pallets or perpendicular planks, it will increase airflow beneath the firewood stack and will accelerate your drying time. These lines are called “rays”, and Oak is one of only two types of firewood (at least around here), that has rays that are visible to the naked eye. For a leaf to be alternate, means that they grow on branches in an alternating pattern (e.g. Especially in areas of the country where people maintain their own woodlots, firewood can be a sustainable fuel source. left-right-left, etc.). Oak firewood is a popular choice for many people who use firewood for heat. However, if you do have a lot of firewood options, here’s some more info to help you break the tie.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'burlybeaver_com-leader-4','ezslot_20',117,'0','0'])); Hopefully that will help you see a few subtle distinctions between Oak, and other top-grade firewood. Oak has long been lauded for being incredibly strong, dense, and sturdiness. Oak is also a great choice of firewood for cooking and smoking meats. At the end of the day, red oak is only … Red Oak Firewood can burn even 30 percent better than standard wood due to a low amount of moisture. Predominately Oak, our range of firewood are available in various single and bulk sizes to fuel those colder winter evenings. Firewood is incorrectly identified all the time. When used for firewood, oak produces a small flame and burns very slowly. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Oak firewood also has a lovely aroma Lekto’s Kiln-dried Oak Firewood logs are both practical and beautiful. Both Oak & Hornbeam firewood offer very similar burning characteristics, this is due to the density of the firewood. The wood is very dense, heavy and provides excellent heat for your home. 0 bids. Well-seasoned oak logs produce a massive heat output and bring good heart to the fire. If you are interested in the different fragrance profiles of firewood, you should check out our article on the 11 best smelling types of firewood. Red Oak is one of those hardwoods that is awesome for firewood, but really not so great for other things. It rots pretty easily, so isn’t the best choice for fence posts; for fence rails, it does alright if not earth-fast. For a leaf to be simple, means that each leaf contains only one leaf (simple) and is not a series of leaves stuck together (compound). When any kind of firewood burns it produces coals, and the quality of the coals produced have a big impact on how long (and how well) the fire will continue burning. Additionally, when you use it dry, Red Oak Firewood has an exceptionally high, long burn-time. All wood is chemically similar, regardless of species. There are a ton of trees out there, and to be honest, almost all of them can be used as firewood. For wood to be “seasoned” basically just means that it’s thoroughly dried. First, Oak has a slightly higher heat output than Ash. So, the question is, are chainsaw mills worth it? This site is owned and operated by Wholesome Gear, LLC. Each of these egg-shaped nuts nestles in its own ‘egg cup’. Different types of firewood will require more (or less) time in order to dry-out, and you should always plan to burn firewood that is completely seasoned. Having seen this table of data, you may be wondering, what about Hickory? Think about it, when the wood is split more surface area is exposed to the wind and sunshine, which are the primary contributors to dry wood. Kiln dried logs are a good option as … Plus it’s easy to identify Sycamore by the light white/green color of it’s bark. Firewood : UK Oak are a specialist retailer of Fuels in the UK. Frankly, the answer is “it depends”. If you only use your... Hi there - I'm Jon, the guy behind Burly Beaver. Oak is a good wood for use in wood burning stoves for those cold winter nights. All 4 of those types of firewood are exceptionally good, and you should feel good about burning any of them to heat your home.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-leader-1','ezslot_16',108,'0','0'])); But, there are a few characteristics that distinguish Oak from other woods, let’s keep going to touch on each one. So, I created Burly Beaver to serve as a library of the skills, facts, and tricks that I've learned. Oak is also a good firewood, as it puts out a lot of heat with a small flame, which can be safer around children. First, I think it’s helpful to mention that you probably aren’t going to have every kind of wood close by, and a perfectly reasonable way to choose from a list of top firewood types is to go with what is most readily available. This includes guidance on the qualities of trees and firewood. Wholesome Gear, LLC is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. if you make multiple stacks of firewood, each stack should be separated by at least a few inches for air flow. Hickory doesn’t have visible rays, see the photo below: As a side note, most trees do have these rays, but the unique thing about Oak, is that you can see them without any magnification device. If it’s … It is one of the most favorites among the hardwoods that people want for their stoves, fireplaces and also for grilling, smoking meat, and baking bread on wood-fired ovens. It has a high heat output of 26.4 million BTUs per cord of seasoned wood (for White Oak). And how can you be SURE, that what you have is actually Oak? To learn more about the data sources, you can read the note below the image. Big Wood. With density comes a hotter burn and better, longer-lasting coals. In short, chainsaw mills... How long a chainsaw bar lasts depends on how much the saw is used. The fire from well seasoned Oak in your wood stove can’t be beat! Because of its density and its comparatively low levels of sap or pitch, hardwoods generally make for better firewood than softwoods. Willow firewood has a high moisture content. Red oak – grows from 70 to 150 feet tall and has red-orange, straight-grained wood. What is your favorite species of wood to burn? Build-up of creosote can reduce the ventilation of your chimney, and it’s also HIGHLY flammable, which can cause chimney fires. Small Offcut bits. The ancient tradition of pannage allows pigs to feed in woodlands, and acorns are one of their food sources. Their low moisture content means they burn well with high heat output. 10kg Whisky Barrel oak chunks - Smoker BBQ. The density of the wood also affects how long it needs to be seasoned for. The information in this image is based largely off of data from the following sources: . In general, firewood will take at least 6-8 months to fully dry, and for denser hardwoods this process can take even longer. The oak has always been highly regarded in European cultures. Our series of articles looking at the various species of tree that can be used as firewood continues with a British favourite: the mighty oak. Common softwood species include cedar and pine. Dry Oak firewood logs for fuel are commonly accepted as one of the very best forms of firewood available. The oak species consists of about 600 different types of trees which can live for 200 years and grow as tall as 100 feet. Not as good as Oak. In the photo below, I’m pointing at the rays on a piece of Oak with my pocket knife. Kiln dried oak hardwood – Oak is an extremely dense wood and takes a longer period to dry through but in turn creates a great log for burning. You should always keep an eye on open-air fireplaces, but it should be safe to burn Oak there as well.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_17',110,'0','0'])); When burning oak firewood, it gives off a mild “warm-summer-night” type of smell. One of the biggest factors that separates Oak from the pack, is that its heat output tends to be on the upper end of the spectrum.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',107,'0','0'])); Below, you’ll find a chart that summarizes the BTU output and weight of 15 common firewood species’ (Note: data sources are mentioned beneath the infographic above). But, some types of firewood burn hot, clean, and long, while other types of wood have less heat output, more smoke, and sometimes even dangerous sparks. Oak is one of the hardest and strongest timbers, but an oak tree needs to be around 150 years old before it can be used in construction. Another defining feature of the English oak is its acorns. It’s not all bad though, Pine makes a beautiful and great-smelling outdoor campfire. This entry was posted on January 4, 2017 by Liz Foulds. For example, White Oak, Red Oak and Bur Oak all produce around 25-30 million BTUs per cord. Or Black Locust and Beech? Red oak is not only capable of providing a high amount of heat, but it burns for an extremely long time providing a high amount of BTUs over an extended period of time as compared to other firewood options. It was thought sacred to several gods, including the Greek Zeus, the Roman Jupiter and the Celtic Dagda. In terms of a really good crop, this will happen every three or four years. Oak forests have a very high value for wildlife, supporting more species than any of our other native trees. Mulberry is known to throw a lot of sparks, and in a locking wood-stove it’s fine, but if you have an open-air fireplace those sparks could jump right out of the fireplace and catch something on fire. Wood Characteristics Influencing Quality Heating and Ignition Density of Wood - density is the amount of space a volume or mass of firewood occupies. This ranking is not an arbitrary list, and it’s actually based primarily on data from several university extension offices. You should expect it to take 1-2 years to fully season your Oak firewood. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-box-4','ezslot_8',105,'0','0'])); If you’re not familiar with those, extension offices are typically associated with a university, and their role is to do research and provide services which help citizens better manage their land and natural resources. Next, we’re going to touch on a really important topic, that will help you to quickly and consistently identify Oak firewood. Oak produces very little smoke, especially when compared to Pine or Hard Maple, which are known to be big smoke producers. This entry was posted in and tagged advice, oak on January 4, 2017 by Liz Foulds. I've been collecting firewood, planting trees, and woodworking since before I could hold an axe. You should be able to see the normal rings that indicate how old the tree was. What are the details on the burn qualities of Oak? They provide a good source of food for many wild animals, including jays, squirrels, badgers and deer. Let’s get to it! Chainsaw mills can produce some lovely straight boards and beams. Store your wood in a dry location that has good airflow. While oak wood can take a little longer to become properly seasoned than other firewoods, the fire from well seasoned oak in your wood stove can’t be beat. Most acorns don’t survive long enough to germinate. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',104,'0','0'])); To help you get an idea for how Oak compares to other types of firewood, we’ve put together a graphic below, which provides a snapshot of some of the most common types of firewood in our area (in the Midwest USA), and they are divided into 3 levels of quality. And to get all the above burn qualities and benefits, you’re going to need an easy way to tell if the wood you have is definitely Oak. Designed by, Getting into the Practice of Burning the Right Wood, The Wood Supplier Keeping Calm, Carrying on and Urging Woodburning Good Practice, Make PM2.5 Compliance a Priority This Winter - What the Law Expects of Retailers, Esse Stoves from Logs Direct - a unique heating and cooking experience. Solid dried oak firewood hardwood logs offcuts perfect for fireplace aprox 120kg. link to How Long Does a Chainsaw Bar Last. Oak Firewood Is very dense and takes a long time to dry to the core, but makes a great firewood with a long burn and good heat output. We’ve used data for White Oak below, but you can assume that all types of Oak are going to produce considerable heat. £35.00. We would like to offer some advice for burning ash and oak logs in your stove or wood burning appliance. For example, wood that has great coaling properties will work well as an overnight fuel in wood stoves, because the quality coals will help the fire stay hot through the night. Dense hardwoods like maple and oak have a higher energy content per cord and so release more heat per firebox load. Oak and other hardwoods generate more heat per cord than softwoods. If you find a tree with leaves meeting these characteristics, then you’ve found yourself an Oak. The English oak forms a large, deciduous tree, between 20 and 40 metres in height. So if you find a piece of wood with rays, and it’s not Sycamore, then it’s got to be Oak. Oak produces a flame initially and then reduces down to a small flame/glow. Jon Yarde is a firewood enthusiast, an Eagle Scout, and an avid learner and teacher of outdoor skills. Our team of specialise in all things for Fuels and much more! Smooth, silvery brown bark develops fissures as the tree ages, but it’s the deeply lobed leaves (10cm long) that people easily recognise. When used for firewood, oak produces a small flame and burns very slowly. With that said, both Oak and Ash burn exceptionally well. When a wood is well seasoned, it tends to smoke less and burn more easily. Ton Sack. Crazy stuff. Buy online or call one of the team on 01536 267107. In addition, where there was missing data (only a few occasions), I’ve used my own experience to round out the data. The fruit of the oak tree is called the acorn. Firewood should have a moisture content of below 30% at least for burning. Bur oak – one of the most drought-resistant oaks. It is mostly the density and moisture content that influence its behaviour in the fire and its value as firewood. Oak Oak is considered as one of the best firewood’s, it gives off a good amount of heat and burns reasonably slowly. At times, this wood will require a little more draft/air from the stove setting to maintain a good burn, however once a good base is established, then the burn time will be very long. Often the tallest tree in the landscape, oak trees are vulnerable to lightning strikes, and all three gods ruled over lightning and thunder. On average, a chainsaw bar could last ten years unless it becomes damaged or bent which can happen at any time. The good news is, there’s a really easy trick for identifying Oak firewood, and you don’t even need to have any leaves or bark to do it. In fact, the wood contains so much moisture it will rot before it dries out if you don't split it. They tend to be very dense hardwoods that burn hotter and longer because of that density. Oak is really good for cosy winter nights in front of the fire! Don’t buy firewood that's too long to fit easily inside your fireplace or fire pit. Oak is a very dense wood and can take up to 2 years to season fully. Oak is a better firewood than Ash for a few reasons.
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