The Aztecs believed that the universe was created from nothing by the binary god Ometeotl. Huitzilopochtli (pronounced Weetz-ee-loh-POSHT-lee) was the patron god of the Aztecs. He was often depicted wearing a suit of flayed skin, and his associated ceremonies emphasized his choice of attire. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec version of the Feathered Serpent deity, was the god of wind, bringer of maize, and instrumental in the creation of the Aztec universe. This is largely due to the story that the Aztec king welcomed Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, as the reincarnation of the god. Copy link. He was one of the most important and powerful gods in Aztec pantheon English: Aztec mythology. She also served as the sun of the fourth age, although a jealous Tezcatlipoca taunted her and caused her to cry herself from the sky. Otherwise they would wither and die. The Aztecs believed that Tlaloc could sent many types of rain, most of which were harmful to the land. Xochiquetzal was an Aztec goddess of beauty, enchantment, and sensuality. While Tonatiuh brought light to the current era, his death was prophesied to bring about cataclysmic earthquakes that would destroy the world. As an ever-growing archive, our mission is to catalog the world’s mythology on the web for all to enjoy. The Aztec nation center of religion was their mighty deities. English: Aztec mythology The Aztec civilization recognized a polytheistic mythology , which contained the many gods (over 100) and supernatural creatures from their religious beliefs. While the gods of the Greeks and the Norsemen were bearded, fatherly types, the gods of Mexico preferred to appear very youthful. I… While Huitzilopochtli was responsible for leading the Aztecs to Tenochitlan, his fall would ultimately serve as a harbinger of doom for the empire and its people. Xochiquetzal was one of several Aztec deities associated with the moon; she also served as the goddess of erotic love, fertility and weaving. We have tried to collect as many Holy Aliases as possible. Many of these deities are sourced from the Florentine Codex and another Codex and informants. During the great migration from their legendary home of Aztalan, Huitzilopochtli told the Aztecs where they should establish their capital city of Tenochtitlan and urged them on their way. Mictlantecuhtli, god of the Underworld Mictecacihuatl, goddess of the Underworld Centeotl, god of maize Tlaloc, god of rain and lightning and thunder. The location of this valley and lake of destination is clear – it is the heart of modern Mexico City – but little can be known with certainty about the origin of the Aztec. Articles that are apart of Aztec mythology will appear here. Share. The Aztec civilization is credited with over 100 Gods. Still, Aztec mythology can be rather confusing.The Aztecs had over 100 specific deities and supernatural creatures in their myths. Tezcatlipoca was an omnipresent Aztec deity who, together with Quetzalcoatl, created the world and everything in it. There are different accounts of their origin. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Because he sent the rain that made the soil fertile, he was also a god of vegetation and agriculture. Aztec/Mexica Gods Welcome to our section on Aztec/Mexica Gods! Aztec MythologyAztec Mythology in ContextThe mythology of the Aztec civilization, which dominated central Mexico from the 1300s through the early 1500s ce, described a universe that was both grand and dreadful. As the god of the third sun, he had once destroyed the world with a rain of fire. Shopping. Quetzalcoatl was the Aztec version of the Feathered Serpent god that permeated Mesoamerican mythologies. The famed Aztec god of war, Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Mexica people and a key figure in the creation of the Aztec cosmogony. Mictlantecuhtli also played an intergral role in Hueymiccaylhuitl, the Aztec festival of the dead. This is a list of deities from the Aztec culture, its religion and mythology. Symbol of beauty, pleasure, protection. In Aztec mythology, Ītzpāpālōtl [iːtÍ¡spaːˈpaːlot͡ɬ] ("Obsidian Butterfly") was a fearsome skeletal warrior goddess who ruled over the paradise world of Tamoanchan, the paradise of victims of infant mortality and the place identified as where humans were created. Aztec Cosmology (4) 2. Article continues below advertisement It is heavily implied by many archaeologists and historians, that around the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the Aztecs and the Mayans had a common ground near the state of Chiapas in Mexico, where a limited cultural exchange between both cultures took place. Aztec culture is generally grouped with the cultural complex known as the Nahuatlbecause of the common language they shared. In Aztec mythology, Chantico ("She Who Dwells in The House") was the Goddess of Fires in The Family Hearth and Volcanoes. Español: Mitología azteca . The Gods, Goddesses, Spirits and legendary characters of Aztec mythology. Mixcoatl was the Aztec god of the hunt and the patron god of the Tlaxcalan people. Aztec Mythology: Lord of the Night According to Aztec mythology, Tezcatlipoca was the god of the night sky, the night winds, and a variety of other concepts. In the artistic depictions, he is shown as a young man with yellow body. Watch later. Mictlantecuhtli was the Aztec lord of the dead and ruler of the underworld. Aztec Mythology (6) 3. Though far removed from human concerns, Ometeotl was notable for creating the gods who governed human affairs. Aztec leg… to create their advanced culture. Right: Aztec geographical location, via Aztec Culture, 2015. Learn more. It was the basis on which they made a working and advanced society. Her Aztec cult of worship was adopted from the ancient Mayan cult that worshipped the lunar deity known as Goddess I. Many of the gods were ancient Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the cultures preceding the Aztecs but were adopted, adapted, and assimilated into the Aztec's own unique assembly of gods and goddesses. In Aztec mythology, Centeotl was the son of the earth goddess Tlazolteotl and the solar deity Piltzintecuhtli. Below is a list of Gaynor Borade Feb 23, 2020 Aztec mythology and culture is the result of a migration from the north of the Anahuac valley. Xochiquetzal was the protector of prostitutes, and she oversaw women’s crafts such as weaving and embroidery. Aztec mythology is the mythology of the Aztec civilization in Mexico. Top 10 Gods and Goddesses of Aztec Mythology - YouTube. While Xipe Totec lacked a dense mythology, he nevertheless played an important role in Aztec life. Even after the Spanish Inquisition outlawed the practice of Aztec religion, the centuries old veneration of Tlaloc kept him in the hearts and minds of his people. While Huitzilopochtli was responsible for leading the Aztecs to Tenochitlan, his fall would ultimately serve as a harbinger of doom for the empire and its people. Gods are often known by several names. Gods, goddesses and other supernatural creatures of the Aztec civilization Español: Mitología azteca Français : Religion aztèque Italiano: Mitologia azteca. The famed Aztec god of war, Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Mexica people and a key figure in the creation of the Aztec cosmogony. She broke a fast by eating paprika with roasted fish, and was turned into a dog by Tonacatecuhtli as punishment because paprika is a banned food in such fast breaking customs. According to legend, the various groups who were to become the Aztecs arrived from the north into the Anahuac valley around Lake Texcoco. Huitzilopochtli. In essence, as opposed to many other Aztec gods and goddesses, Huitzilopochtli was intrinsically a Mexica deity rather uninfluenced by earlier Mesoamerican divine entities. A powerful figure who served as a co-creator of the Aztec universe, Quetzalcoatl was often depicted as a benevolent and clever deity. Following their deaths, deceased souls would embark on a four year journey to his realm of Mictlan. To the Aztec, the Toltec were the originators of all cultures; "Toltecayotl" was a synonym for culture. The Aztec god of rain, Tlaloc ensured that rains vital to the harvest arrived on time. Ahuiateteo, gods of excess and pleasure.[1]. Privacy Policy. Learn about the more well-known Aztec gods and Aztec goddesses here. © 2019 Wasai LLC – All Rights Reserved. In fact, the Aztecs believed that the Gods needed constant supplies of fresh blood. According to legend, when the Mexica arrived in the Anahuac valley around Lake Texcoco, they were considered by the other groups as the least civilized of all, but the Mexica/Aztec decided to learn, and they took all they could from other people, especially from the ancient Toltec (whom they seem to have partially confused with the more ancient civilization of Teotihuacan). This is a list of deities from the Aztec culture, its religion and mythology. - Amhimitl is Mixcoatl’s harpoon (or dart) just like Xiuhcoatl is Huitzilopochtli's weapon. His gifts of life and maize were as famous as his clashes with his brother, Tezcatlipoca. The goddess Coatlicue, or Snakes-Her-Skirt, was the mother of the Mexica patron and god of war Huitzilopochtli. You're signed out. The Aztec water goddess Chalchiuhtlicue governed oceans, rivers and lakes. Many of these deities are sourced from the Florentine Codex and another Codex and informants. A god of many origins, Mixcoatl was responsible for introducing mankind to fire by giving them the gift of the bow drill. (They have both Venus as association as symbol of twins), "List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The 10 Most Important Aztec Gods and Goddesses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Aztec_gods_and_supernatural_beings&oldid=986264393, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 19:48. Five Aztec gods also served as the subject of Dioses aztecas , a major work for mandolin and piano (2006) by American composer John Craton . She was the Aztec goddess who promoted fertility for the sake of sexual pleasure. Closely associated with jaguars, smoke, and obsidian mirrors, Tezcatlipoca outwitted Quetzalcoatl and became the ruler of the modern era. During the great migration from their legendary home of Aztalan, Huitzilopochtli told the Aztecs where they should establish their capital city of Tenochtitlan and urged them on their way. In the Aztec religion, Tlaloc was the god of rain and water. Here we profile some of the most important gods for you, and provide a downloadable feature for each one, beautifully produced and researched for us Evan Meehan 8 And like the Egyptian gods, many of them tend to have different names as well as different Info. There was just one slight problem. Considered as one of the major Aztec gods, Huitzilopochtli was also the supreme deity of the Mexica people (whose nobles later formed the Aztec Empire). Xipe Totec was the Aztec god of agriculture, seasons, goldsmiths, and disease. A blog dedicated to all Aztec Gods in Aztec Mythology Category 1. While this legend is disputed, it is clear that Quetzalcoatl was an important deity to the Aztecs and other people of Mexico and Central America. The mythology of the Aztec civilization, which dominated central Mexico in the 1400s and early 1500s, described a universe of grandeur and dread. The fifth Aztec sun god, Tonatiuh was created through the sacrifice of several Aztec gods. Tap to unmute. Minor Aztec Gods: Centeotl Centeotl was the Aztec god of maize which was the most important food component of the Aztecs. Coatlicue gave birth to Huitzilopochtli during the Mexica exodus from Aztlan, and the boy subsequently saved her from his enraged siblings. When they took over a new tribe or culture they often adopted the new tribe's gods into the Aztec religion. Japanese Mythology: A Captivating Guide to Japanese Folklore, Myths, Fairy Tales, Yokai, Heroes and Heroines Norse Mythology: Captivating Stories of the Gods, Sagas and Heroes (Norse Mythology - Egyptian Mythology Aztec gods are the subject of a composition for string quartet entitled Macuilli Mexihcateteouch - Five Aztec Gods, written in 2005 by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero. He appeared early on in Aztec creation myths, reflecting their view of death as an integral part of life. For the full alphabetical list of alternative names, check out Godchecker's list of Aztec deity names . Huitzilopochtli (pronounced Weetz-ee-loh-POSHT-lee) was the patron god of the Aztecs. To add an article to this category, add [[Category:Aztec mythology]] to the page. Explore the Aztec pantheon and rediscover the classic Mexica gods including Ometeotl, Quetzalcoatl, Xipe Totec, Huitzilopochtli, Tezcatlipoca and more. Her waters were said to have healing properties, and she served as the patron goddess of both newborns and the sick. Quetzalcoatl is the most recognizable name among the Aztec gods. AZTEC GODS!! The gods loved precious things: Flowers, jadestones, butterflies, and brightly colored birds. They took some ideas from the Toltec and Mayans to create their advanced culture. They Aztec Empire Religion, Gods, and Mythology History >> Aztec, Maya, and Inca for Kids The Aztecs worshiped many gods. Since that nice God Quetzalcoatl had zoomed off promising to come back one rainy day, Huitzilopochtli had risen to ascendancy and he did like his heartburgers.
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